It is widely distributed, from Iran to the Mediterranean and the southern United States. Novel modern uses for this plant have included its use as an anti-inflammatory agent and to prevent atherosclerosis. Soft Ruscus is extensively used in wedding flowers for making swags to decorate churches and guest tables. This is such a distinctive plant that detailed description is hardly necessary for identification purposes; you will know it right away when you come across it (by sight, preferably, but if the woods are dark then maybe initially by feel!). It is the original of the 'poets' laurel' so often seen in classic prints. Latin names. The plant has a long history of use. Search: SPECIES: Ruscus aculeatus | Occurrence records | NBN Atlas; ... (scroll to see full list) Taxon. Family. It is also widely planted in gardens, and has spread as a garden escape in many areas outside its native range. Members can view this photo in high resolution. Habitats Coming from the daisy family, this flowering plant is known by several common names, including the shaggy soldier, Peruvian daisy and hairy galinsoga. Contents 1 Uses Family : Asparagaceae. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Butcher’s broom scientifically known as Ruscus aculeatus, is a member of the lily family with stiff, pointed leaf-like twigs, greenish white flowers and shiny red berries. Common names. Category. Ruscus aculeatus known as butcher's-broom is a low evergreen Eurasian shrub, with flat shoots known as cladodes that give the appearance of stiff, spine-tipped leaves. Clinical Overview Use Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. Ruscaceae. The specific epithet name aculeatus means prickly. N.C. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. laxus (Sm.) Extracts have been dosed at 16 mg daily for chronic phlebopathy, while a topical cream formulation was used to apply 64 to 96 mg of extract daily. It is hardy and tolerates drought, heat, and salt. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. The plant develops edible shoots that are similar to asparagus in form. R. aculeatus was given its common name, butcher's broom, because its stiff twigs were bound together and used by butchers in Europe to keep their cutting boards clean. The discovery of new pharmacological activity of butcher's broom, particularly as a cytotoxic agent, demonstrate the need for continued research on butcher's broom. Ruscus aculeatus The herbal nomenclature is complicated by the fact that many herbal plants are called by the common name of broom; this indefinite and very common name clutters the entire range of herbal nomenclature and makes it hard to name specific plants. This species is believed to have been used by butchers to clean their blocks, hence the common name. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. It is hardy and tolerates drought, heat, and salt. Actual leaves of this shrub are microscopic. Ruscus aculeatus belongs to the Flowering Plants group Ruscus aculeatus - L. Common name. Ruscus aculeatus, or Butcher's broom, is an evergreen shrub. The plant grows well in partial or lightly shaded sites, but will tolerate full shade, in a range of soil types, and in average well-drained soil. ]. Common names * Butcher's Broom * Kneeholy, Knee Holly, Kneeholm * Jew's Myrtle * Sweet Broom * Pettigree. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Medicinal use of Butcher's Broom: Butcher's broom is little used in modern herbalism but, in view of its positive effect upon varicose veins and haemorrhoids, it could be due for a revival. turmeric, echinacea, saw palmetto, milk thistle, Ginkgo Biloba. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Nov 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 2 Nov 2020), ASHP (updated 23 Oct 2020) and others. Structural class. Publisher Thorsons Publishers Year 1977 ISBN 0-7225-0445-4 Description Edible wild plants in Britain. The actual leaves of this shrub are very small. Butcher's broom has been used in clinical trials for chronic venous insufficiency standardized to 7 to 11 mg of ruscogenin. The name of this plant should not be confused with broom (Cytisus scoparius) or Spanish broom (Spartium junceum). Conservation ... Ruscus aculeatus. Butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus) is a small evergreen shrub.It’s native to Western Europe and has especially tough branches. 9. Butcher’s broom is the common name for the root of the plant Ruscus aculeatus L. The HMPC conclusions only cover butcher’s broom preparations that are obtained by drying and powdering the roots and by putting the plant material in a solvent (such as ethanol) to … Ruscus aculeatus is a low evergreen Eurasian shrub, with flat shoots known as cladodes that give the appearance of stiff, spinetipped leaves. Family: Asparagaceae: Genus: Ruscus (RUS-kus) Species: aculeatus (ah-kew-lee-AY-tus) Synonym: ... Its main common name comes from the practise of tieing branches together and using it … Common Name: Butcher's Broom - Knee Holly: Family: Ruscaceae: USDA hardiness: 6-9: Known Hazards: The berries are purgative[8]. The 2 primary active saponin compounds are ruscogenin and neoruscogenin. Small booklet, nothing special. R. aculeatus was given its common name, butcher's broom, because its stiff twigs were bound together and used by butchers in Europe to keep their cutting boards clean. Most species of Ruscus are dioecious (that is, have separate male and female plants) except for this species which sometimes has self-fertile flowers. Persists into winter. Latin name: Ruscus aculeatus. Butcher's broom has tough, erect, striated stems with false thorny leaves. Ruscus ponticus Woronow Homonyms Ruscus aculeatus L. Common names box-holly in English butcher's-broom in English fragon piquant in French petit houx in French stickmyrten in Swedish Stekelige muizendoorn in Dutch Ruscus aculeatus occurs in woodlands and hedgerows, where it is tolerant of deep shade, and also on coastal cliffs. Synonym(s): Oxymyrsine pungens Bubani Country of Origin: Azores, w Europe, to Iran Habitat: edges of dry woods Description: flattened green shoots (cladodes) resembling leaves Accession Data: Accession # 198500202 Source: Unknown Accession Date: 12-31-1985 Bench: 2103 - MED:Mediterranean C Gray Ruscus dumosus E.D.Clarke Ruscus flexuosus Mill. Some cultivars are perfect flowered. Butcher's broom has been used in many forms as a laxative, diuretic, treatment for circulatory disease, and cytotoxic agent, although limited results from clinical trials are available. Scientific name : Ruscus aculeatus. View gallery. Plants have a slowly creeping rootstock and will form large clumps. The increasing popularity of natural and herbal remedies in Europe in the 1970s reaffirmed its position in modern medicine. Small, dull gray-white flowers in spring. Genus Ruscus are rhizomatous evergreen subshrubs with flattened, leaf-like cladophylls bearing small pale green flowers, followed on female or hermaphrodite plants by glossy red berries Details R. aculeatus is a bushy sub-shrub to 75cm, with glossy lance-shaped cladophylls 2.5cm in length, flowering in spring, with glossy red berries on female plants in summer and autumn Download PDF Comment on factsheet. The flowers appear in the middle of the cladopylls and the female flowers develop into red berries. Available for Android and iOS devices. Show more photos. The German Commission E approves oral use for supportive therapy for discomforts of chronic venous insufficiency and complaints of hemorrhoids. More than 2000 years ago, it was noted as a laxative, diuretic, and a phlebotherapeutic (beneficial to veins) agent. The oval cladodes are typically 1.5cm across and 2.5cm long, each one terminating in a sharp spine. Type of plant : Perennial. iNaturalist NZ View observations Donate Support NZPCN. Common names: butcher’s broom, box holly, knee holly, kneeholy, kneeholm, Jew’s myrtle, sweet broom, pettigree, Maeusedornwurzelstock (German) General Description Ruscus aculeatus (butcher’s broom) is an evergreen shrub native to Mediterranean Europe and Africa. Ruscus has separate male and female plants. Extracts, decoctions, and poultices have been used throughout the ages, but the medicinal use of this plant did not become common until the last century. The bush does display ovate, thick, spiny-tipped, glossy dark green, leaf-like structures (to 1 1/2 inches long) that are flattened leaf-like shoots (modified stems) called cladophylls on which the flowers and fruits are borne. Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus) Butcher's broom also may be useful for orthostatic hypotension, although data is limited. Ruscus aculeatus was given its common name, butcher’s broom, because its stiff twigs were bound together and used by butchers in Europe to keep their cutting boards clean. Preferred Scientific Name. Hesperidin methyl chalcone also has been used as a marker for standardization in the product Cyclo 3 Fort. Ruscus aculeatus L.. Common Name: Butcher's Broom, Box Holly Family: Asparagaceae Juss. It, too has red berries - … In the wholesale flower markets, soft ruscus is sold in 130cm or 60cm lengths and there are usually 4 - 5 stems per bunch. Ruscus aculeatus var. Medicinal Uses Small greenish flowers appear in spring, and are borne singly in the centre of the cladodes. Butcher's broom is the active component in several produce formulations and topical treatments for venous diseases and venous insufficiency, such as varicose veins and hemorrhoids. ruscus is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a slow rate. A variety of compounds have been isolated from butcher's broom. 'Wheeler's Variety' form, Warren County NC, 'Wheeler's Variety' Young Form (Warren County,NC), 'Elizabeth Lawrence' Form (Warren County,NC), Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). The plant has a long history of use. Butcher's-broom; Other Scientific Names. Ruscus aculeatus - known as butcher's-broom - is a low evergreen Eurasian shrub, with flat shoots known as cladodes that give the appearance of stiff, spine-tipped leaves. Ruscus laxus Sm. The plant is also commonly known as Knee Holly because, when mature, it reaches knee height. Historically, butchers would bundle its branches to … Ruscus aculeatus. Novel uses for this plant have included its use as an anti-inflammatory agent and to prevent atherosclerosis. The flowers of this plant are insignificant, but they are followed by bright, waxy, red berries that last from late summer into the winter. The glossy dark green parts of the plant that appear to be leaves are actually shoots or stems that act as a base for the flowers and berries. Early investigations during the 1950s indicated that extracts of butcher's broom could induce vasoconstriction and therefore might have use in the treatment of circulatory diseases. Another member of the same family is Ruscus racemosus or Alexandrinus, a favourite evergreen shrub with the leaf-like branches unarmed, and the racemes of small flowers terminal. Chemical composition of butcher’s broom extract Ruscus aculeatus, commonly called butcher's broom, knee holly or piaranthus, is a prickly, mounded, rhizomatous, suckering, evergreen sub-shrub that is native to Europe, the Black Sea area, northern Africa and the Azores. Ruscus aculeatus and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. It is in leaf all year, in flower from January to April, and the seeds ripen from August to March. "Its native home is apparently central Mexico, but it has become naturalised in many other places include Europe, Japan, and North and South America." form a strategic partnership called N.C. Family name. Regardless of this trait, you should plant both sexes in a ratio of one male to six female if maximizing fruit production is desired. 1 It has rigid leaves that terminate in a single sharp spine. It may sucker to form colonies and you should cut away dead stems at the base of the plant in the spring. Other common names for Ruscus Aculeatus are: Butchers Broom, Knee Holly, Kneeholm, Sweet Broom and Jew's Myrtle. Family: Ruscaceae. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Ruscus parasiticus Gueldenst. Limited results showing some promise from clinical trials are available. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name … Herb: Butcher's Broom. 2 plants found in genus "Ruscus" Click on an image or plant name to view the full plant profile. The plant grows well in partial or lightly shaded sites, but will tolerate full shade, in a range of soil types, and in average well-drained soil. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Scientific Name(s): Ruscus aculeatus Common Name(s): Box holly, Butcher's broom, Jew's myrtle, Knee holly, Kneeholm, Pettigree, Sweet broom. Common Name: Butcher's Broom. Click Image for Full Profile Latin & Common Name Earmark Type & Form Flowers & Foliage; Ruscus aculeatus 'Sparkler' Ruscus, Butchers Broom: Shrub, Ground cover, Spikey: Non-flowering, Dark Green foliage: Ruscus aculeatus Butchers Broom, Ruscus: Caution required if used in patients on treatment for high blood pressure. Latin Name: Ruscus Aculeatus Common name: Butcher’s Broom Family: Liliaceae Parts used: Root Constituents: Steroid saponins (4-6%): ruscogenin, ruscine, ruscoside, aglycones neoruscogenin, Benzofur… With three petals and three sepals, each of the greeny-white flowers is 3-5mm across, and when fully grown the fruit-bearing berries are about 1cm across. Butcher's broom is a low-growing common evergreen shrub. Title Free for All. Ruscus aculeatus, or Butcher's broom, is an evergreen shrub. Call us at 1 315 4971058. General Information Ruscus aculeatus is a Known Hazards The berries are purgative[8. Ruscus ponticus ; International Common Names. Category : Shrubs. It typically grows to 2-3' tall and as wide. Germany: Stechender Maeusedorn; Italy: Bruscolo; Pungitopo; EPPO code. Actual leaves are microscopic. and can be useful as a hedge. Publication Author Ceres. The plant is native to Europe, the Black Sea area, northern Africa and the Azores. Common name : Butcher's Broom. 1 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Scientific name. Ruscus species are usually dioecious, requiring both male and female plants to produce fruit, but occasionally plants of R. aculeatus have self-fertile, or hermaphrodite, flowers. Contraindications have not yet been identified. An increase in tone of veins can influence blood pressure allowing more blood to flow to the heart [301]. With over 3000 species, the lily family includes many medicinal and food species in addition to ornamentals. The common name comes from the custom holly farmer to protect from mice with bunches of this plant, food items stored in the basement or in the pantry, but also from the agricultural practice of having crowns of dry branches of A. aculeatus, at the foot of … Ruscus aculeatus L. Preferred Common Name. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Butcher's broom also is known as box holly, knee holly, pettigree, sweet broom, and Jew's myrtle. Avoid use. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. French: Fragon piquant; Local Common Names. Glossy red fruit on female plants in fall (provided there is a male plant nearby). No Image. RUCAC (Ruscus aculeatus) and can be useful as a hedge. Cytisus scoparius ) or Spanish broom ( Cytisus scoparius ) or Spanish broom Spartium... A laxative, diuretic, and salt modern medicine * Jew 's Myrtle seeds ripen from August March... Medicinal and food species in addition to ornamentals may be useful for orthostatic hypotension, although is. Heart [ 301 ] mature, it was noted as a laxative, diuretic and... Which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band Cherokee. Form colonies and you should cut away dead stems at the base of the cladodes this! ( Spartium junceum ) Europe in the middle of the plant develops Edible shoots are. 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