——, "Federal Grants to State and Local Governments," Table 4. President Nixon had recommended Revenue Sharing, as apart of his "New Federalism," because it would foster local autonomy by minimizing federal restrictions on the grants. See Robert Jay Dilger, "Federal Grants to State and Local Governments: A Historical Perspective on Contemporary Issues,". federalism. Members of Congress raised numerous objections to both proposals: (1) the government was running a deficit and had no money to share, (2) Congress would lose control over spending, (3) money needed for large cities with serious social and economic problems would be diverted to smaller cities and towns, and (4) categorical grants already worked well because the money was targeted to specific projects. Revenue Sharing provides for approximately 30.2 billion dollars to be distributed to the more than 38,000 state and local governments over a five year period. One Republican president signed federal revenue sharing into law in 1972; another Republican president ended it in 1986. Millions of acres of federal land were donated to support road, railroad, bridge, and canal construction projects, all of which were instrumental in piecing together a national transportation system to facilitate migration, interstate commerce, postal mail service, and movement of military people and equipment. According to the South-South leaders, true federalism, fair revenue sharing and State Police, are recipes for achieving a better Nigeria. [9] Among the more common measures used to restrict block grants’ programmatic flexibility are set-asides (i.e. Examples are Medicaid and the food stamp program–categorical grants. Adaption and Remix, and Original Content. The Clery Act of 1990, formally the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, requires public and private colleges and universities that participate in federal student aid programs to disclose information about campus crime. Federal Revenue Sharing -Distribution of part of the federal tax income to states and municipalities. [11], The widespread use of federal mandates in the 1970s and 1980s provoked a backlash among state and local authorities, which culminated in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) in 1995. This page was last edited on 30 April 2019, at 20:54. 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. Growth picked up again in the 1990s and 2000s. No action was taken on SRS; however, the Comprehensive Employment Training Act and the Community Development Block Grant Act, enacted in 1974, contained features of SRS, known as block grants. 1990. These grants also often require some commitment of matching funds. Failure to fully comply with crosscutting mandates can result in punishments that normally include reduction of or suspension of federal grants, prosecution of officials, fines, or some combination of these penalties. Revenue sharing is a type of fiscal federalism whereby the federal government allocates revenue to state and local governments with little or no strings attached. The Act is named after Jeanne Clery, who in 1986 was raped and murdered by a fellow student in her Lehigh University dorm room. SEE ALSO: Block Grants; Community Development Block Grants; Education; Fiscal Federalism; Grants-in-Aid; Housing; Johnson, Lyndon B.; Intergovernmental Lobbying; Local Government; New Deal; New Federalism; Reagan, Ronald; Transportation Policy; Welfare Policy, http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Revenue_Sharing&oldid=2366. Jonathan Weisman, “Ryan’s Budget Would Cut $5 trillion in Spending Over a Decade,” New York Times, 1 April 2014. Critics argued that the national government was gaining too much power in policy making at the expense of state and local governments. These transfers, which do not have to be repaid, are designed to support the recipient governments, but also to encourage them to pursue federal policy objectives they might not otherwise adopt. Intergovernmental Revenue Sharing and Transfers 51 Anderson_Federalism.qxp 6/29/09 7:58 AM Page 51 Tax sharing and fiscal transfers are the two principal means by which In 1964, a Presidential Task Force on Revenue Sharing, appointed by President Johnson, proposed a plan calling for distribution of federal funds to the states with few conditions. For the federal government, 47 percent of 2013 revenue came from individual income taxes and 34 percent from payroll taxes, which combine Social Security tax and Medicare tax. 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