Pedro de Alvarado led the conquest of the Maya and defeated them in 1524, turning the area into a Spanish colony. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by water-driven turbines, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. Fixed broadband is a physical wired connection to the Internet (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber) at speeds equal to or greater than 256 kilobits/second (256 kbit/s). See Also: Central America. The choice of gauge during initial construction was mainly in resp . This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. answer inquiries about the status of job applications. This entry provides the average annual price of a country's monetary unit for the time period specified, expressed in units of local currency per US dollar, as determined by international market forces or by official fiat. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Using the Tor browser, a virtual private network, and/or a device not registered to you can reduce some risk. The aircraft registration number consists of two parts: a prefix consisting of a one- or two-character alphanumeric code indicating nationality and a registration suffix of one to fi . Due to the country’s mountainous terrain, one-third of the population lives in villages in the cool highlands, while the coastal lowlands are humid and warm. This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation. For the other countries, the date given may not represent "independence" in the strict sense, but rather some significant nationhood event such as the traditional founding date or the date of unification, federation, confederation, establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state succession. However, the birth rate is still more close to three children per woman and is markedly higher among its rural and indigenous populations. Data on household income or consumption come from household surveys, the results adjusted for household size. When Juan José Arévalo was elected as president, the border disputes of Guatemala and Belize were finally settled. Many believe that the name Guatemala came from the word Guhatezmalh, describing the volcano near its second capital, calling it the “mountain that vomits water”. Unless otherwise noted, military estimates focus on the major services (army, navy, air force, and where applicable, gendarmeries) and do not account for activated reservists or delineate military service members assigned to joint staffs or defense ministries. note: one of only two national flags featuring a firearm, the other is Mozambique, numerous volcanoes in mountains, with occasional violent earthquakes; Caribbean coast extremely susceptible to hurricanes and other tropical storms, volcanism: significant volcanic activity in the Sierra Madre range; Santa Maria (3,772 m) has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Pacaya (2,552 m), which erupted in May 2010 causing an ashfall on Guatemala City and prompting evacuations, is one of the country's most active volcanoes with frequent eruptions since 1965; other historically active volcanoes include Acatenango, Almolonga, Atitlan, Fuego, and Tacana; see note 2 under "Geography - note", note 1: despite having both eastern and western coastlines (Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean respectively), there are no natural harbors on the west coast, note 2: Guatemala is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire, note: the 2003 Law of National Languages officially recognized 23 indigenous languages, including 21 Maya languages, Xinca, and Garifuna. . Photograph by Jill Schneider, Nat Geo Image Collection . We will work to protect all information you Many economists prefer this measure when gauging the economic power an economy maintains vis- . Depending on what you provide, we may offer you compensation. Office. This entry gives the number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water. note: median age at first birth among women 25-29, note: adopted 1897, modified lyrics adopted 1934; Cuban poet Jose Joaquin PALMA anonymously submitted lyrics to a public contest calling for a national anthem; his authorship was not discovered until 1911. If you have information you think might interest CIA due to our foreign intelligence Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name. Also see the Terminology note. We do not The indigenous people, found within an hour’s drive from the capital, still practice patterns of daily life of past centuries, and market life continues to tie their communities together. Obsidian projectile points are the earliest evidence of human inhabitants in Guatemala, dating as far back as 18,000 BC. Closing daily exchange rates are not presented in The World Factbook, but are used to convert stock values - e.g., the . They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. A cross overlooks the city of Antigua in the central highlands of Guatemala; the Volcan de Agua (Volcano of Water) appears in the background. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. . If you've been to Guatemala or have read anything about it, then you might know some of this stuff. Appendix B: International Organizations and Groups explains the differing mandates of the ICJ and ICCt. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. This entry contains the total labor force figure. . . . Here's a selection of interesting facts about Guatemala. . This entry gives the total length of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water. During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments, as well as a 36-year guerrilla war. Presentations in PowerPoint format. Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxi . Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is . Nations use different standards and procedures in collecting and adjusting the data. A number of countries have separate constitutional courts. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. 2 lesson plans - The Marketplace, Literature. This entry gives an estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. All of us (well, the chocolate lovers among us) … For most countries, this entry gives the date that sovereignty was achieved and from which nation, empire, or trusteeship. . The country is 42,043 square miles (108,890 square kilometers) large and has a total population of 13.2 million people. . It is possible for a country with a 100% urban population to still display a change in the rate of urbanization (up or down). 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