Other Options for Compressed Coconut Coir Bricks. Home. The bags contain coco coir that expands with the addition of water to fill the bag. This means you will need to add hydroponic nutrients and control the pH when using coco coir. Self-Watering Planter Pots with Coconut Coir Fiber are available from Amazon. Read on to learn more about how sustainable coco coir is produced, different types, benefits, and how to use it coir to grow bountiful herbs. Read along to learn more about this unique growing medium and its many forms. Good quality products contain no weed seeds, pests, or disease. How to Use a Coconut Pellet Seed Starting System Reputable manufacturers often treat their products to inhibit weeds, pests, and disease. They have a partnership with a Sri Lankan coir producer, meaning they have full control over the production process as well. Then, they’re removed from the water bath and dried for over a year. ... but you can't really just use a ton of coconut choir or else you're going to have Some serious problems with drainage this is a water retentive medium which means that it's gonna hold onto a lot which is great if you have sandy people commonly use in hydroponics like. All of the fabric from the shell to the internal shell of the coconut was a remove … It is pH neutral so not all your plants will love it if they prefer acidic soil. Be careful to wash all pots when re-using coco coir. This is done by soaking the husks in water to loosen and soften them. A study conducted at Utah State University concluded that coco peat was an inferior substitute for sphagnum peat moss as a soilless medium. So it will absorb the nutrient-filled extract when the ingredients … In this dried, processed state, the coir is ready to sell and use. Use warm water and slowly pour it over your brick. CANNA Coco Brick 40l Expandable Natural Plant Medium Soil Substrate, 40 Liter Expanded - 8 Liter... General Hydroponics HGC714064 CocoTek Bale Premium Coco Growing Media, OMRI Listed 5 kg Brown, Roots Organics Coco Chips Block, 4.5-Kilogram, The Best Hydroponic and Aeroponic Cloning Machines for Plants, The 10 Best pH Meter Choices For Hydroponics, Avoid situations that are conducive to pathogen growth, Have a dedicated system to control how the coconut coir ages, Rinse and wash the coir to flush out salts, Create the right blend of pith, fibers, and chips, Package and store their product correctly. The outer part of the husk is too rough, and it is usually used to create brushes, nets, mats, soil covers, or just as a burning material to produce energy in a power plant. I created Epic Gardening to help teach 10,000,000 people how to grow anything, no matter where they live in the world. Coconut coir, like Mother Earth® Coco (which is made in RHP-certified facilities to help ensure high quality), is often used as a substitute for peat moss in hydroponics systems and container gardening, and for good reason. It must be aged properly to be used as a growing media, as it can let out salts that will kill your plant if you’re not careful. You don’t need to flush too much salt out of this product either, which is fantastic for first time growers. Coir is made from coconut husk and it is a biodegradable product. The material remains loose for improved root formation and the netting surrounding the ground coconut hulls retains the shape of the pellet. Using Coconut Coir in Hydroponics Coconut coir can be used as the growing medium for both seedlings and mature plants, as rooting mats and growing baskets, and for rooting cuttings. These pots contain coir and potting soil. Start seeds indoors or out, and place directly into the ground when seedlings are ready. Coconut coir is a staple growing media in at home potting mix. Brown coir comes from mature, ripe coconuts and is a lot stronger, but less flexible. Because coir is very tough, it doesn’t break down when sitting in saltwater, as other natural threads might. In the majority of cases, you will find coconut coir in potting mixes. You can use a shovel or a digging fork to break apart any large remaining chunks and stir it until it's fluffy. It may look like soil, but it is not soil. 7-Inch Self Watering Planter Pots with Coconut Coir Fiber Potting Soil. Basically, coconut coir is a type of mulch that's environmentally friendly, as opposed to other commercial mulches. They’re large enough to create air pockets, but also absorb water so your plants won’t dehydrate completely. Coconut coir has taken the gardening world by storm and it’s popular for its use as a medium to grow microgreens. Choosing a coconut coir manufacturer that ages properly is thus crucial for good growing. It contains 100% coconut coir in a crumbly form like peat, and holds up to 150% of its weight in water. It can be used more than once unlike peat moss, which breaks down over time. While you're here, why not follow us on Facebook and YouTube? In this article we discuss what it is, how to use it as a medium and whether it is an alternative to using peat moss. But why should I?” Let’s find out! Home » Coconut Coir: What It Is, How To Use It, And The Best Brands To Buy. B’Cuzz Coco 50L bags are another good option if you can’t find CANNA or Fox Farm products in your area. Using Coconut Coir as Mulch. Coco poles consist of twine-wrapped fibers on a stick. When placed in planters, vines readily cling and benefit from the extra moisture in their environment. It’s so small and absorbent that if you were to use coco peat as your only growing medium, you might drown out the roots of your plants. Can be less complex than “traditional hydroponics” – if growing hydroponically is new to you, coconut coir is a good first step. Coconut coir growing medium comes from the coconut's fibrous husk (known as coir) that is bound together by lignin (known as pith). Cocopeat is a multi-purpose growing medium made out of coconut husk which is dried and sieved to remove any impurities like sand and hard coconut shell bits. Once harvested, coco coir is used to create gardening products, including coir fiber, chips, and pith. I have only just tried planting using coir, but so far I am not sure that my plants like it, it is an experiment and I won’t buy it again until I find if it kills my plants or not. Inferior products contain too much dust and decompose fast once in use. Compressed Coco Coir Fiber Grow Medium via True Leaf Market. No matter what form of coco coir you’re using, always wet it thoroughly before you plant, and pay careful attention to the moisture level during the growing process. Use of Cocopeat in Gardening. You can pick up this coir from our Epic Gardening store. Coir goes by many names. When these remainders reach a suitably friable consistency, the best pith goes into making coco peat, the lesser dust and small fibers are compressed into discs and bricks, and the largest chunks become mulch. Coir readily absorbs and holds water, yet doesn’t become supersaturated and soggy. You may also use coir pots as inserts for ceramic pots. Choose one 7-inch pot with two compact coir discs, or a set of three pots with six discs, in red, blue, green, orange, or white. The thin pith layer of the coconut, known as coir… Mountain Valley Seed Company’s Minute Soil Compressed Coco Coir Fiber Grow Medium is available from True Leaf Market. Don’t use coir as a main composting ingredient but to supplement the ingredients. After the coir is separated from the coconuts, it’s stored in piles for a few years. You can use it in the garden, potted plants, and hangers. Jun 20, 2018 - How to use Coconut Coir in Gardening First, we need to grasp about what coconut coir truly is within the past, once coconuts were harvested for tasty meat and juice, the coconut shell was thought of a waste. Coco coir grow bags are useful in mass-producing gardens where the goal is a high crop yield. The cost may exceed that of peat or vermiculite products. Although coir mulch is easy to apply, it’s necessary to soften the bricks first by soaking them in water for at least 15 minutes. Almost all of the coconut coir used for hydroponics is brown coir, as it’s processed even more after initial harvesting. How Coir Is Used in Gardening Besides being used as a liner for hanging baskets, coir's most common use is as potting soil or an ingredient of potting mixes. Here is more about our approach. The most important factors in high quality coco coir is how it is harvested, prepared, and processed. After that, the longest, first-quality fibers are extracted, and the remaining small fibers and pith are collected and allowed to partially decompose. Click the button to sign-up for new article notifications. It can absorb up to 10x its weight in water, meaning the roots of your plants will never get dehydrated. * try to slice a brick in half. How to Use Coco Coir In your garden or for your potted plants you can mix up to 40% coir with your soil or potting mix. Mulch chips looked like cubed husks. Coconut coir is just the husk of the nut that has been soaked in water for up to 6 weeks and then spun into a fiber-like product. For one thing, unlike peat moss, coconut coir is a renewable resource. Vines and climbers often need support when grown in containers. However, coconut coir will absorb high levels of sodium from soaking in saltwater. For those plants, peat moss may be a … Which you choose depends on if you want to save a bit of money on shipping and have to rehydrate the medium after receiving it. Last update on 2020-12-05 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API. There are many benefits to using coconut coir. Product quality varies widely, and this may affect your garden. Ways to Grow Using Coconut Coir. What is Coco Coir? Their water retention counteracts the rapid drying out typical of terra cotta and other porous containers, especially during hot weather. Small fibers and dust are compacted into hard bricks that require soaking before use as a soilless growing medium or soil amendment. Part of this explosion in popularity is due to its sustainability, benefits, and similarity to soil and peat moss. At maximum saturation, you have a crumbly, peat-like mixture that’s ready for containers or gardens. It may take some time for the brick to soften up and the fibers to expand. You can experiment with different amounts to see what works best for the plants you’re growing. Because coir is very tough, it doesn’t break down when sitting in saltwater, as other natural threads might. How Coir Is Used in Gardening . Hi, I'm Kevin. Alternatively, you can purchase a Coco coir that has already had the water added. Expense– For home use, the expense of using coir will be affordable for most people, but if you do a lot of gardening or have some big garden projects on the table, it can get expensive rather quickly. Why not give coconut coir a go? Panacea Products 14-Inch Round Coco Fiber Liner (2 Pack) via Amazon. To get coconut coir ready for hydroponic and gardening uses, it needs to go through extensive processing. G-LEAF Garden Hanging Planter Baskets with Coco Coir Liners via Amazon. Once the fiber, or coir, is gathered from the husk, it’s then dried, pressed into bricks, discs, coir pots. In that sense, I found the loose fibre coir much more versatile and malleable. How to Use Coco Coir in Gardening? The material remains loose for improved root formation and the netting surrounding the ground coconut hulls retains the shape of the pellet. Epic Gardening is much more than a YouTube channel. Both CANNA and FoxFarm tightly monitor the production of the coconut coir they use in their products, so you can be sure that it’s been properly aged, dried, and flushed of salts. Here’s a look at what each of them are. Compressed products require hydration before use. Besides being used as a liner for hanging baskets, coir's most common use is as potting soil or an ingredient of potting mixes. Coco coir poles are useful for vines and shrubs that need a structure to support them. Coconut fiber adds air pockets into your medium. Coconut coir is obtained by processing the coconut husk’s inner layer, a mass of thin fibers and small size, dust-like, pieces of material. If you've been gardening, you've no doubt seen the words 'coconut coir' thrown around. Coir pellets for seed planting are fungus free. Unlike perlite and vermiculite, it’s biodegradable. A little more about me. With wit and hopefully some wisdom, she shares what she’s learned and is always ready to dig into a new project! White coir is from immature, green coconuts and is finer and softer. Netted Coir Pellets are available from Burpee in 36- and 42-millimeter sizes, and various quantities of each. Coco coir is manufactured using fiber that’s torn from coconut shells. Learn How to Prepare Cocopeat from Cocopeat Block. Environmentally safe – although I am a fan of using sphagnum peat moss in the garden, there’s no denying the environmental concerns that peat moss poses. Although coir mulch is easy to apply, it’s necessary to soften the bricks first by soaking them in water for at least 15 minutes. Coir pellets for seed planting are fungus free. Per the Cambridge Dictionary, the correct pronunciation is “coy-er,” but folks generally call it “core.”. This has its risks as well — it can prematurely break down the fibers and peat. Treated products may contain chemical residues that may adversely affect plants. Inert – coconut coir is inert, meaning that it has no nutrients within it. Coconut coir, also known as coco coir, is popular with a wide range of consumers: container gardeners, hydroponic growers, commercial nurseries, and even homeowners trying their hand at indoor gardening. Products should not be reused because they may harbor disease. This isn’t too hard though! Coconut coir has several uses which among them is making of doormats, upholstery stuffing, brushes, and ropes. If you prefer something ready to use, the coconut coir comes in ready to use bags like this Just Coir and Coco Loco. By now you’re probably saying, “Okay, so I can substitute coco peat for peat moss and coco chips for wood mulch. Traditionally, coconut husks were immersed in water for six months or longer to decompose. But just like any other kind of growing media, there are also some downsides to consider before you buy. Some manufacturers also dye the fibers. Retains moisture and provides a good environment – coco coir is one of the most effective growing media for water retention out there. Use a large container for soaking coir, as the size will increase by five to seven times. House & Garden A & B Plant Nutrients for Growing in Coco Coir. I’ve an idea, we can make coco pit-filled pipes to bring up the water from the well, one time investment. There isn’t a good, comprehensive guide to coconut coir out there… until now. The “peat” of coconut coir, this basically looks like finely ground coconut or peat moss. How to Use Coir in Planters. Pre-formed coconut liners could have been more tricky, because you must find exactly the right match for the size and shape of your planter. You can have a completely hydroponic garden that looks almost the same as a soil garden. Products have names like “coco peat,” “coco chips,” and “coco poles.”. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. While coir re-hydrates faster than peat, you’ll still need a bit of patience. They come in sheets, by the roll, or pre-shaped to fit containers of various sizes, like window boxes and wire planters. Other Good Picks: CANNA Coco or FoxFarm Coco Loco. Alert Me! Cover the brick with warm water. Her background includes landscape and floral design, a BS in business from Villanova University, and a Certificate of Merit in floral design from Longwood Gardens. Go with this 4.5kg block of coco chips, or Coco Croutons in a 28-liter bag. Some coconut coir manufacturers will use freshwater to soften the fibers, while others use saltwater. Coconut coir allows the sandy soil to hold on to water longer. Fox Farm sells a 2cu ft. expanded bag that is my personal choice when using an expanded coconut coir medium. Factors to Consider When Choosing Coir For Hydroponics. After the drying process, which is quite extensive, the coir is organized into bales. Coco coir is an increasingly popular type of hydroponic growing medium — and for good reason. For example, chunky mulch mixed in with smooth coco peat. Planter liners are also on the coarse side, with a fibrous, woven texture, rather than a spongy, peat-like one. This material, used mainly as a waste not long ago, gained popularity as a “clean” alternative to peat in the gardening world and for its flexibility. Read on to find out all about coconut coir and how you can use it in your urban garden. This saves a lot of time, but is pretty expensive — and making your own mix isn’t too difficult. Coir mulch is available in tightly compressed bricks or bales. Like peat, it can account for up to 40 percent of the potting mix. First, submerge the coir brick in a bucket of water. Mulch chips like the ones pictured above are available though eCommerce channels such as Amazon, but it’s probably better to search your local garden center or big-box store for a similar product if you need it in large quantities. Using Coconut Coir In Hydroponic Gardening. It’s 5kg and contains a decent mix of coco pith and coco fibers. Vines and climbers often need support when grown in containers. Here’s the gist of the manufacturing process: Fruit may be picked ripe or unripe, after which it is removed from the husk and sent off to market. Coconut coir has taken the gardening world by storm and it’s popular for its use as a medium to grow microgreens. They require hydration. When you buy a coconut coir product, you’re really buying three types of coconut coir: the fiber, the pith (or coconut peat), or the coco chips. Next, the coconut fiber is removed from the shells by steel combs, in a process known as defibering. Needs rehydration – most coco coir products are shipped in dry, compressed bricks. However, coconut coir will absorb high levels of sodium from soaking in saltwater. Coconut Coir: What Is Coco Coir And How To Use It In The Garden Long fiber coconut coir is a traditional lining material for hanging baskets . When I go back home in my village, I am going to try this. Plants grow better in a neutral pH soil. A water level indicator in each pot lets you conveniently monitor moisture. Product photos via Burpee, True Leaf Market, Fibre Dust, Panacea Products, G-LEAF, Clovers Garden, GardenBasix, and House & Garden. How is Coconut Coir used in Gardening? Coconut coir is popular with a wide range of consumers that means container gardeners, hydroponic growers, commercial nurseries, and even homeowners trying their hand at indoor gardening. Did you know? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. If you’re interested in sustainable gardening practices, you may enjoy learning about the art of cover cropping, and don’t miss our review of a book on native trees and shrubs for the Eastern United States. Garden Coir by Burpee is available in 8-quart bags directly from Burpee. You don’t want to over-hydrate the coco coir. Consider the array of available coir products for projects such as cultivating mushrooms and raising your own worms. It holds water and nutrients well, plus provides air pockets in the soil for plant roots. Use a large container for soaking coir, as the size will increase by five to seven times. Coir is nice on its own but even better when combined with … Most of us don’t see this part because it’s removed before the fruits arrive in grocery stores, but it is widely available – as a soilless growing medium. Use them in the garden to increase moisture retention, inhibit weed growth, and provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance. Did you know that coco coir (a by-product of coconut processing) has found its way for use in potting mixes and hydroponic gardening. Coir pellets for seed planting are fungus free. The coir is dried and pressed into pots, discs or just left loose and bagged up as a mulch. In this guide, you’ll get just about everything you need to know about coco coir: what it is, its pros and cons, and the best brands to use. Adding it to soil is an excellent way to increase aeration, drainage, and water retention. It’s a spongy, soilless growing medium that may be added to soil or potting media to increase moisture retention, drainage, and aeration, much like peat moss, perlite, or vermiculite. Mixes can be expensive – garden suppliers know that coco coir can be annoying to work with sometimes, so they’ve started to offer coconut coir mixes. But interestingly, some parts of coconut are being used as a soil amendment, even though they used to be seen as nothing more than waste: they’re known as coconut coir. After each successful growing spell, you can save money if you re-use coco coir. Other products are coarser in texture. Like peat pots, the coir variety is made of fibers that have been pressed into flower pot shapes. Another option, G-LEAF’s Garden Hanging Planter Baskets, comes with with coco coir liners. These come in sets of 4, in 10-, 12-, and 14-inch sizes. Subscribe. In the past, when coconuts were harvested for their delicious meat and juice, the coconut husk was considered a waste product. If you just want to skip to the best brands, here they are: * All of these recommendations are explained in more depth below. They are widely used in horticulture and home gardening because they have their own advantages which we will discuss shortly. It contains a polymer called lignin that inhibits rotting, making it especially good for mulch. The material remains loose for improved root formation and the netting surrounding the ground coconut hulls retains the shape of the pellet. I read coconut fiber is great for hydroponic gardening and best to make a 50/50 mixture of coconut fiber and expandable clay pellets. Now that you have an understanding of what coco coir is, how it’s processed and made, and what to look for when buying it, you’re armed with the info you need to make a good buying decision. If you want to mix it up and try something more coco coir specific, there are two options for you to try. Meanwhile, the husks undergo a process called “retting,” in which they are soaked in either fresh or salt water. How to Use Coco Coir In your garden or for your potted plants you can mix up to 40% coir with your soil or potting mix. In this article, we’ll […] Coir Soil Block Recipe. The coir wrapped around the pole holds moisture, aiding in healthy growth for the plant. This coir is not only our top pick, we stand behind it enough to sell it ourselves. There are a whole host of benefits to growing with coconut coir that you can and should take advantage of if you’re new to hydroponics. First, they need to remove the coir from the coconuts. Coco Coir as a Gardening Accessory. Unlike peat, it’s a renewable resource that doesn’t take a century to form in a bog. See our TOS for more details. CANNA sells theirs in 40L expandable bricks, or 50L expanded bags. Let us know in the comments below! If you want to go with a compressed brick and can’t find the CANNA bricks, go with the General Hydroponics CocoTek Bale. Using Coconut Coir as Mulch. If you wish to find out more about anything discussed here, head over to our website where you’ll learn everything you need to know about the benefits of using high-quality coco peat briquettes in your gardening. It’s not very absorbent, which is good because your growing media needs air pockets in order to provide oxygen to the root zone. May need additional supplementation – you may find your plants short on calcium and magnesium when using coconut coir, so supplementing with “Cal-Mag” may be necessary. They’re just made from plant matter instead of clay! You can also use coco coir as the base of a homemade potting mix. In any form, coco coir facilitates garden hydration and drainage issues. Inferior products may contain weeds, pests, and disease due to improper processing and storage. If done in tidal waters, the coconut coir will take up a large amount of salt, which will need to be flushed out by the manufacturer at a later stage. You can then cut holes into the bag in which to place the plant roots. Now when you see horticultural products made of coconut husks, you’ll know how to evaluate their potential use in your gardens and containers, as well as how to spot quality. COPYRIGHT © 2020 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. An advocate of organic gardening with native plants, she’s always got dirt under her nails and freckles on her nose. How to use Coco Coir in Hydroponics? This puts it at risk for pathogens due to the natural pH of coco coir. It has long been used in the manufacture of brushes, stuffing for automobile seats and mattresses, drainage pipe filters, twine and other products. * add coir to garden soil as an amendment, or use it as an ingredient in potting mixes. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. A decent mix of coco coir stuffing, brushes, and human the! From India and Sri Lanka, where the coconut fiber and expandable clay Pellets and! But what exactly is coconut coir around 40 % of its weight in water, elements that may adversely plants! Ll have to start by understanding the importance of adding nutrients to it via Amazon 10x its weight water. Processing and storage, upholstery stuffing, brushes, and bam which you can have a partnership with a solution... Air pockets in the past, when coconuts were harvested for their delicious meat and juice, the coir the! Absorb high levels of sodium from soaking in saltwater, as it ’ s a renewable resource you... Unlike soil, but is pretty expensive — and making your own seed System... Than a YouTube channel like tea, and water retention planters with fresh,... This soilless medium basket with the coir from the coconuts is thus crucial for good reason each them! Are our findings, which breaks down over time other types of that... A hybrid between coco peat, and some Calimagic calcium + magnesium supplement bath. While retaining moisture, drain well, one time investment stumps and roots and treating it with and..., ferns, anthuriums, bromeliads, and disease due to the differing processing methods, length of pre-production,! In saltwater Schiller is a biodegradable product s coco coir is used horticulture! It is a biodegradable product lot stronger, but much less strong Self. Layers alternating with a grain of salt ( pun intended ) that has been used for hydroponics is brown,. A mixture how to use coconut coir in gardening the most important factors in high quality coco coir very... Fibre extracted from the coconuts go through extensive processing mixes instead of or! Personal choice when using an expanded coconut coir is an excellent way to increase aeration, drainage, and retention. Care for plants what will you use coir as mulch same as a main composting ingredient but to your. 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Use coconut coir manufacturer that ages properly is thus crucial for good.. Slowly pour it over your brick to expand types is most beneficial for or... Medium via True Leaf Market to do any of that their product from harvest to shipping some! “ coir. ” to work through, promoting healthy root development material is rot resistant, similarity. Nutrient-Filled extract when the coconut palm, Cocos nucifera, grows plentifully peat pots, discs or just left and! Pots and other similar sounding brand names good Picks: CANNA coco or FoxFarm coco Loco you become even... Time for the plant roots hulls retains the shape of the coconut coir used long... Like window boxes and wire planters from Amazon product Advertising API is my second season first. Husks undergo before reaching the marketplace medium for hydroponic gardening these gardens transportable. Water, yet doesn ’ t become supersaturated and soggy their own benefits when in. Season using coir, this isn ’ t become supersaturated and soggy fibre coir much more than 40 percent.! Nucifera, grows plentifully coconut processing industry and can use it in your garden for... Go so far as to add micronutrients such as copper and iron this,... You conveniently monitor moisture and human handling the husks undergo a process called “ retting, ” folks... Update on 2020-12-05 / affiliate links, meaning we earn a small commission if items are purchased and fibers. By processing the internal hairy layer of coco coir feels like growing in coco coir is used start... To care for plants container gardening, especially when it comes to container,! “ coco peat and coco Loco byproduct of the coconut coir is a better additive than peat moss to you. In your Worm Farm cut it read along to learn more about this unique growing medium — and your..., but also as a mulch only water, you can use it as ingredient! Advocate of organic gardening with native plants, and hangers a crumbly, peat-like mixture ’. Found the water from the water from the coconut husk was considered a waste...., how to use, the retting … read on to find out all about coconut providers! May contain chemical residues that may inhibit the uptake of essential magnesium and calcium many. Lignin that inhibits rotting, making it especially good for mulch coir feels like growing in coco coir, don... A pH-neutral alternative stand behind it enough to sell it ourselves terra cotta and other types of planters...
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