low-cost strategy to product differentiation strategy (Gam-ble and Gehani, 2013). APPLE’S STRATEGY FAILURE PUT APPLE IN CRISIS (1997) 5 How We Failed Apple (by Steve Wozniak, Newsweek, February 19, 1996) 5 4. Their strategy for pricing and marketing is that of differentiation. They are a company that focuses on innovation, and by that I mean with new products, but also improvements on their existing products. For ex-ample, when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs returned to Apple athletic shoes, Apple Computer, and Mercedes-Benz automobiles. This is also called product differentiation. Apple Inc., led by Steve Jobs virtually rewrote the book of strategy as well as the history of consumer electronics, with its pioneering "i products": the iPod and iphone . Differentiation Strategy: Since 1980s Apple has successfully used the differentiation strategy to separate their product in the market from other competitors‟ products, starting with their mackintosh computers to their music player “Ipod”, and smart phones “Iphone”. Apple has done so, consistently, with all of its product offerings. Apple’s pricing strategy extends to its differentiation in the retail electronics marketplace. Research does suggest that a differentiation strategy is more likely to generate higher profits than is a low cost strategy because differentiation creates a better entry barrier. Another differentiation strategy that Apple has adopted relates to the distribution of its products, where it has established retail stores around the world. This strategy failed as soon as PC’s came out having similar capabilities as the Macintosh and sold for a fraction of Macintosh’s retail price (Apple History, 2015). 2. Tech giants Apple have been selling their line of products such as the Iphone, the Ipad and the Ipod for about a decade now. 1 Introduction During the mid 1990s, Apple Computer Inc. experienced severe financial and op-erating difficulties.1 It piled up record losses, suffered internal turmoil, and had its debt ratings dramatically downgraded.2 These developments raised concerns among financial market observers about Apple’s long–term viability. What is Apple's business level strategy? 3. STRATEGY Apple has achieved its outstanding performance through effectively implementing an unconventional strategy: differentiation through innovation (along various dimensions that include serial, strategic and incremental innovation), with simultaneous intense levels of efficiency, leading to the lowest costs in its peer group. While users can purchase computers, tablets and mobile phones from nearly any electronics outlet, Apple differentiates itself by providing limited quantities to big box retailers and focusing its retail efforts on its Apple … Huawei operates with strong penetrative pricing, which is common for all Huawei competitors such as Samsung, Apple's iPhone and Google Pixel which operate on skimming price strategy. Steve Jobs’s Second Coming To Apple Many strategic leaders of innovative U.S. enterprises venture to focus on differentiation with product innovation. Apple faced a huge loses at that time and went back into the shadow (Apple History, 2015). strategy of implementing a 55% profit margin on Apple products (Apple History, 2015). IMAC (1998) 6 Apple of Buyers’ Eye: iMac Takes Biggest Bite of PC Sales with Jobs Key to Quick Turnaround (NY Daily News, December 23, 1998) 6 5. Apple focus on making the best products. Apple's business-level strategy. 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