These inflows are a primary source of foreign income, equivalent to two-thirds of the country's exports and about a tenth of its GDP. This entry provides basic information on each country’s military equipment inventories, as well as how they acquire their equipment; it is intended to show broad trends in major military equipment holdings, such as tanks and other armored vehicles, air defense systems, artillery, naval ships, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft. permanently to the US (not on vacation or leave), please visit the, To verify an employee's employment, please contact the, Biographic details, such as a photograph of yourself, and a copy of the biographic page All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY). More than half of the population is below the national poverty line, and 23% of the population lives in extreme poverty. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a high . (Note that for some countries more than one definition applies. The figures are presented as a percent of GDP. . This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. The most up-to-date CIA news, press releases, information and more. Learn how the CIA is organized into directorates and key offices, responsible for securing our nation. The highlands tend to be cooler than the coastal areas and lowlands. Due to persistent cloud cover, obtaining conventional high-altitude photos of this region is extrordinarily difficult. . Guatemala is the most populous of the Central American countries with a GDP per capita roughly one-half that of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. For a number of countries, the establishment of statehood . Absolute monarchy - a form of government where the monarch rules unhindered, i.e., without any laws, constitution, or legally organized opposition. About half the population lives in urban areas. This entry contains a brief description of the topography. Average lout62001 Feb 14 19 93 plays 4. National anthems can be officially recognized as a national song by a country's constitution or by an enacted law, or simply by tradition. This entry is the country's total exports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). This entry shows who does the spending in an economy: consumers, businesses, government, and foreigners. Depending on what you provide, we may offer you compensation. Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxi . Nations use different standards and procedures in collecting and adjusting the data. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala.Mayan languages are spokenby the indigenous Maya residing in the country. In 1996, the government signed a peace agreement formally ending the internal conflict. This entry provides a rank ordering of trading partners starting with the most important; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value. Please know, CIA does not engage in law enforcement. Southern Guatemala is dominated by a string of 27 volcanoes extending for about 180 miles (300 km) between Mexico and El Salvador. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The judge selection and term of office subfield includes the organizations and associated officials responsible for nominating and appointing j . The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. . Your diverse skills. This entry lists military forces deployed to other countries or territories abroad. This entry provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective. This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way. Please note we have no control over the security and reliability of postal mail. This entry consists of total electricity generated annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different types of land use: agricultural land, forest, and other; agricultural land is further divided into arable land - land cultivated for crops like wheat, maize, and rice that are replanted after each harvest, permanent crops - land cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber that are not replanted after each harvest, and includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, and permane . . This entry includes the number of males for each female in five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. This entry includes revenues, expenditures, and capital expenditures. Cultural life In some instances, the number of containers handled or ship visits were also considered. The Maya civilization that once inhabited the country is known to be very advanced in astronomy and math. The second, rate of urbanization, describes the projected average rate of change of the size of the urban population over the given period of time. This entry gives the lengths and types of pipelines for transporting products like natural gas, crude oil, or petroleum products. This entry lists a country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance, such as rare earth elements (REEs). This entry provides information on access to electricity. A number of countries have separate constitutional courts. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Niger and Uganda to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. With a GDP growth rate of 3.1% in 2016, 2.8% in 2017, and 3.1% in 2018, Guatemala became a solid economic performer. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Learn more about Career Opportunities at CIA. …of present-day Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador). See Also: Central America. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older population . It featured volcanoes, like those in the coat of arms of one of its former capitals, a quiver with arrows, and a rising sun. . For the other countries, the date given may not represent "independence" in the strict sense, but rather some significant nationhood event such as the traditional founding date or the date of unification, federation, confederation, establishment, fundamental change in the form of government, or state succession. The distribution of income remains highly unequal with the richest 20% of the population accounting for more than 51% of Guatemala's overall consumption. routinely respond to questions for which answers are found within this Web site. professional. This indicator shows the potential for population change in the country. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemala's large expatriate community in the US. . This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. This entry usually highlights major historic events and current issues and may include a statement about one or two key future trends. For airports with more than one runway, only the longest runway is included according to the following five groups - (1) over 3,047 m (over 10,000 ft), (2) 2,438 to 3,047 m (8,000 to 10,000 ft), (3) 1,524 to 2,437 m (5,000 to 8,000 ft), (4) 914 to 1,523 m (3,000 to 5,000 ft), and (5) under 914 m (under 3,000 ft). This entry identifies the beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or qualit . . Feel free to send anything via mail! Poverty among indigenous groups, which make up more than 40% of the population, averages 79%, with 40% of the indigenous population living in extreme poverty. Taxes include personal and corporate income taxes, value added taxes, excise taxes, and tariffs. days if their qualifications meet our needs. . . This entry provides two measures of the degree of urbanization of a population. This entry includes three subfields. Landforms of Guatemala include the western highlands, the Peten jungle, the Pacific coast and the Caribbean coast. A nation's GDP at official exchange rates (OER) is the home-currency-denominated annual GDP figure divided by the bilateral average US exchange rate with that country in that year. Guatemala has a tropical climate, and weather that is largely determined by geography and altitude. Countries with high budget deficits (relat . The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. This is the population pyramid for Guatemala. 64 Interesting Facts About Guatemala 64 Interesting facts about Guatemala. . Guatemala is home to a population of around 16,581,273 people. This entry records the cumulative total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Pedro de Alvarado led the conquest of the Maya and defeated them in 1524, turning the area into a Spanish colony. Guatemala’s universities are concentrated in the capital. Geographic names conform to spellings approved by the BGN with the exception of the omission of diacritical marks and special characters. Note that not all airports have accommodations for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control. Geography Guatemala is the third largest country in Central America and shares borders to the north and west with Mexico, to the southeast with El Salvador and Honduras, to the northeast with Belize and the Caribbean Sea, and to the south with the Pacific Ocean. People from nearly every country share information with CIA, and new individuals contact us . Because surveying methods may differ, country border lengths reported by contiguous countries may differ. The numbers are based on a wide-range of publicly available information. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Factbook photos - obtained from a variety of sources - are in the public domain Surveys based on income will normally show a more unequal distribution than surveys based on consumption. Not ready to purchase a subscription? They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation. This entry provides information on a country’s constitution and includes two subfields. An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere. . This entry lists major infectious diseases likely to be encountered in countries where the risk of such diseases is assessed to be very high as compared to the United States. This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents – delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. . This flag had horizontal blue-white-blue stripes, like those of. Volcanoes … This entry includes the mean elevation and elevation extremes, lowest point and highest point. This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). This entry provides the average annual price of a country's monetary unit for the time period specified, expressed in units of local currency per US dollar, as determined by international market forces or by official fiat. 2 lesson plans - The Marketplace, Literature. The description subfield provides the legislative structure (unicameral – single house; bicameral – an upper and a lower house); formal name(s); number of member seats; types of constituencies or voting districts (single seat, multi-seat, nationwide); electoral voting system(s); and member term of office. Not all . This entry gives the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea. It is bordered by Guatemala, Nicaragua and El Salvador and has a population of just under eight million. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. news, press releases, information and more, B: International Organizations and Groups, C: Selected International Environmental Agreements, D: Cross-Reference List of Country Data Codes, E: Cross-Reference List of Hydrographic Data Codes, F: Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy, Electricity - from other renewable sources, Electricity - installed generating capacity, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Employment Substantial underemployment might be noted. While it may suggest population density, it does not provide density figures. ten wettest places on earth (average annual precipitation) describes the annual average precipitation measured in both millimeters and i . From 250 AD to 900 AD, Mayan civilization reached its height. The use of the annotated title Appointed Ambassador refers to a new ambassador who has presented his/her credentials to the secretary of state but not the US president. The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The city is split into 22 zones. The largest is the national University of San Carlos, founded in 1676. provide, including your identity, and our interactions with you will be respectful and The new flag design also features crossed rifles and a wreath. This entry lists the military and security forces subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces), as well as those belonging to interior ministries or the equivalent (typically gendarmeries, border/coast guards, paramilitary police, and other internal security forces). . The country’s economy has steadily become more stable, mainly thanks to prudent fiscal management, inflation targeting, and managing the floating exchange rate. This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the centroid or center point of a country expressed in degrees and minutes; it is based on the locations provided in the Geographic Names Server (GNS), maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency on behalf of the US Board on Geographic Names. The Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) entered into force in July 2006, spurring increased investment and diversification of exports, with the largest increases in ethanol and non-traditional agricultural exports. There are several associations dedicated to research and education for specific fields of medicine and particular diseases and conditions. However, the birth rate is still more close to three children per woman and is markedly higher among its rural and indigenous populations. This entry provides the description of a country's legal system. This entry contains the total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries. An addition . This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Ladino or Mestizo and Europeans constitute 60.1% of the country’s population. This entry gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. Washington, D.C. 20505. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Free Clip Art feature, or our site navigation on the left to locate the information you seek. This entry is the total natural gas produced in cubic meters (cu m). A multitude of products, from soaps and boxed cereals and bottled drinks to automobiles, bear foreign brand names. The country's modern history began with the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in 1524. Information regarding disputes over international terrestrial and maritime boundaries has been reviewed by the US Department of State. . The legal systems of nearly all countries are generally modeled upon elements of five main types: civil law (including French law, the Napoleonic Code, Roman law, Roman-Dutch law, and Spanish law); common law (including United State law); customary law; mixed or pluralistic law; and religious law (including Islamic law). Photograph by Jill Schneider, Nat Geo Image Collection . (free on board) basis. . Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by the BGN are noted. . Have fun! . Guatemala Travel Guide. This entry provides the total and the number of each type of privately or publicly owned commercial ship for each country; military ships are not included; the five ships by type include: bulk carrier - for cargo such as coal, grain, cement, ores, and gravel; container ship - for loads in truck-size containers, a transportation system called containerization; general cargo - also referred to as break-bulk containers - for a wide variety of packaged merchandise, such as textiles, furniture . It includes former airports used exclusively for helicopter operations but excludes heliports limited to day operations and natural clearings that could support helicopter landings and takeoffs. When the Spanish reached this area in the early 1500s, they found magnificent monuments, which had been partly invaded and destroyed by woods and brush, but extremely few and scattered people. Mail: Inside the U.S., send mail to the following address: Central Intelligence Agency . The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. An urban agglomeration is defined as comprising the city or town proper and also the suburban fringe or thickly settled territory lying outside of, but adjacent to, the boundaries of the city. This entry gives the total number of fixed-broadband subscriptions, as well as the number of subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. . Maya Presentations. The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. All of us (well, the chocolate lovers among us) … This entry includes a brief general assessment of a country's telecommunications system with details on the domestic and international components. This entry gives the total number of airports or airfields recognizable from the air. Rich and elite families in Guatemala City have lifestyles like those of people in cosmopolitan centers in developed countries, with access to advanced technology. This entry separates country participation in international environmental agreements into two levels - party to and signed, but not ratified. It now shows the national bird of Guatemala resting on a scroll. It might seem like a familiar system in cities, but in Guatemala City … . This entry provides a written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. Agustin de Iturbide took advantage of this and convinced Guatemala to be a part of his empire. The country is 42,043 square miles (108,890 square kilometers) large and has a total population of 13.2 million people. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. The coat of arms was also changed. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. . The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D. After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. collection mission, there are many ways to reach us. . Gauges vary by country and sometimes within countries. This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). GEOGRAPHY Guatemala has a total area of 108,890 km2. This entry is the annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. Food in the region is a … . . The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: . . . 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The ability to penetrate clouds and make 3-D measurements allowed scientists to generate the first mixed UNESCO Heritage. Total dollar value barrels per day ( bbl/day ) 60 % of the road and! Internationally accepted currencies, goods, or air traffic control our site map, search feature, air! Selection and term of Office subfield includes the mean elevation and elevation extremes, lowest point highest... When a, there are many ways to reach us Consulate and inform U.S.. Public expenditure on education as a percent of total dollar value Antigua was the,...