Nairaland Forum / Science/Technology / Some Interesting Famous Female Biologists (photos) (974 Views) Biologists Find Weird Cave Life That May Be 50,000 Years Old / Some Interesting Female Scientists (Photos) / Some Interesting Facts About Mining And Earth's Ocean. You've Probably Heard That Coffee Can Stunt Growth. The world's largest people database, organized into one-of-a-kind skills, experiences & affiliations. "People say I am against Darwin. Liu's work has shown that DNA may offer "the hope of better, more stable vaccines that can be rapidly produced." She devised a mathematical principle, called Noether's theorem, which became a foundation stone of quantum physics. Liskov's work in data abstraction in the 1970s paved the way for writing far more complex and subtle computer programs. Top 10 Women in Molecular Biology. His book, On the Origin of Species, convinced many of the reality of evolution. Getting respect for the planet Uranus has become Hammel's personal mission. She heads a team that surveys the landscape in southern France, searching for traces of the day-to-day lives of the cave painters. ", Associate Professor of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University, Using the lowly worm, Caenorhabditis elegans, Seydoux is deciphering the earliest stages of development, when germ cells that become reproductive tissues first form — knowledge that's crucial for understanding reproduction and may lead to cures for infertility. A woman discovered the first evidence for dark matter. People were using the resources of the sea without really understanding what was going on in its depth. ", Assistant Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, The complex systems models developed by Pascual help make sense of complicated, irregular cycles in ecosystems. One of the most blatant examples was Rosalind Franklin. "There is a bias in the fossil record caused by all of the factors that determine whether or not something becomes a fossil. Randall, with others, is the winner of the Andrew Gemant Award, the Lilienfeld Prize, and the Klopsted Memorial Award. Senior Vice President, Bell Labs' Lucent Technologies. It involves many aspects of analsying the behaviour and interactions of aquatic plants and animals. This made the stars the first “standard candle” in astronomy, known as “Leavitt’s law” today. Each time a cell divides, its chromosomes shorten slightly. Her work has shown that, like DNA, proteins can carry inherited traits through generations. PZ Myers, 63 4. She has shown that dolphins and other marine mammals spend a lot of time gliding rather than swimming to reduce oxygen consumption. Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet. Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) 5. Only 30% of the world’s researchers are women, and women hold fewer than 25% of STEM jobs in the US. X-ray Crystallography, biochemistry and chemistry. "This is the kind of holistic approach we need to solve complicated scientific issues. Their achievements are detailed here. Famous Birthdays. One of the greatest female scientists of the 19th century. Interviewing famous molecular biologists. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Many have passed long days and nights in the lab stirring noxious concoctions or gathering piles of data only to see the credit for their discoveries awarded to a male colleague. By and large, teachers are just not equipped to do this. These are the top 10 women in molecular biology. Professor of Applied Physics, Harvard University. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Blow a smoke ring and notice that in calm air, it undulates gently. She also keeps a close eye on Uranus's cousin Neptune. From a polymath poetry translator to the inventor of a transformational genome editing technology, here are 4 of the most influential female scientists who are changing the world around us. Although administrative duties afford her little time for research, she still manages to study submarine hot spots. James D. Watson , a molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist, is the co-discoverer of the chemical structure of DNA---the famous “double helix.” He has been Director, then President, and then Chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), one of the premier biological institutes and field research stations in the world. Famous Marine Biologists and a gist of their Contributions Adolf Appellöf (1857-1921) Jakob Johan Adolf Appellöf was a Swedish marine zoologist. Lydia Villa-Komaroff is known as a pioneer in the field of molecular cloning and DNA manipulation. On a daily basis, Molecular and Cellular Biologists design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results. Rosalind Franklin 1920 – 1958. "If we got bigger, it might break down the collaborative nature of what we do." One of the greatest female scientists of the 17th century. During his life, and especially during the 1750s, he classified an extraordinary number of animals that he collected on his own. It's like an arms race. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and to do so in two categories: Physics in 1903 and chemistry in 1911. Goodall won numerous awards for her work, the best known being her 45-year study on the social lives of chimpanzees in Tanzania. Find more amazing people on PeopleMaven. Howard Florey 1898 – 1968. Together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black, Gertrude Elion developed various important drugs, that in the end led to the development of AZT – the AIDS drug. Most of them are unknown outside the world of science. Her goal is to "figure out the processes that acted on a particular body in the past in order to make its surface the way it is now.". They collaborated closely on their work. Her work greatly improved understanding of molecular structures. Your website access code is located in the upper right corner of the Table of Contents page of your digital edition. Biologists throughout the world have made great finds and discoveries throughout history. "Darwin didn't know how species originate," says Margulis, who thinks new species evolve from the symbiotic merger of organisms. Instappeal: Gorgeous pictures of icebergs, stunning landscapes of … Anning became an authority in geological circles and was often consulted related issues, but as a woman, she wasn’t permitted to join the Geological Society of London and correspondingly lost out on the credit for some of her contributions. Famous Molecular Biologists 1. Pioneering paleoanthropologist. In 1877, Adolf Appellöf graduated from the famous University of Uppsala, earned his doctorate in zoology, and took up a temporary position as a lecturer in zoology at the same university. One of the greatest female scientists based in China. "We are now seeing the northern hemisphere for the first time, and the seasonal changes are fascinating to watch." Real Name: Julius Nielsen Credentials: Ph.D. candidate in Biology at the University of Copenhagen. "The inability to keep a coherent line of thought is one of the cardinal symptoms of schizophrenia and other memory disorders like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and childhood attention-deficit disorder. Because I have young kids, I think of it as finding the smallest Lego that you can make everything else out of. "The remarkable thing about genetics is that you use the same way of thinking to identify disappeared children and the genes responsible for inherited breast cancer. [et_social_follow icon_style="simple" icon_shape="rounded" icons_location="top" col_number="auto" outer_color="light"]. 0 0. ", Director of Research, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Growing up, Drell, whose father is a theoretical physicist, met some of the most famous physicists of the 20th century, "and yet I was determined to be a mathematician." Since the age of 15, Rosalind Franklin wanted to be a scientist. Murray stays "kind of busy" overseeing a staff of more than 150 scientists and developing the research strategy for Lucent Technologies. "We took this elegant, interdisciplinary research involving molecular biology, oceanography, remote sensing, and clinical medicine and came up with a very simple technique to prevent the disease: filtering water through sari cloth." ", Physicist, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Jin's colleagues first created the Bose-Einstein condensate, a super-cold new form of matter. ", Professor of Medicine and Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, About 70 years ago, a global pandemic that has claimed more than 60 million lives began after HIV-1, the virus that causes AIDS in humans, jumped from chimpanzees to people. See why Gaiti Hasan was included in this list: Famous Indian Female Molecular Biologists. They’re also included in our famous scientists of all time lists. Former secretary of the Air Force, Widnall leads a program at MIT that searches for ways to improve the efficiency of the aerospace industry. This category has only the following subcategory. Mary Anning was a fossil collector and paleontologist who became famous for her Jurassic fossil finds in Dorset, England, which she then sold to collectors to earn a living. Explorer in Residence, National Geographic Society, This oceanographer, diver, and developer of deep submersibles is systematically surveying U.S. marine-protected areas. Her work has proved that the brain is not, as previously thought, full of a given number of cells that can never be replaced. Matzinger argues that the immune system doesn't respond blindly to foreign invaders but to the alarm calls of injured tissue. 3 Rachel Carson. Her brother was William Herschel, who was a famous astronomer in his own right. Together with George Whipple, she discovered that a diet rich in liver cured anemia in dogs, which in turn led directly to treatment for pernicious anemia in humans. Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna, won the 2020 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for developing genome editing using Cas9 to make cuts in any DNA sequence which can be used for basic research, biotech products and to create treatments for diseases, potentially including Coronaviruses. ", Tilghman steals away to her molecular biology lab every Friday to study genetic imprinting, the strategy mammalian parents employ to further their competing reproductive interests. Rosalind Franklin, born in 1920, was a British biophysicist known for revolutionary work discovering DNA, as well as understanding X-rays and molecular structure. What is optimum for the species is balancing those opposite inclinations. Faber also diagnosed the Hubble Space Telescope's optical flaw and helped design the massive Keck telescopes in Hawaii. Watson has spent four decades tracking their movements and sifting through their refuse: charred bones, and the seeds, nuts, and other bits of food in paleo-fecal material, establishing the best qualitative and quantitative data for an early agricultural complex in North America. She was in charge of a team that first found signs that top quarks exist. Her research covers i.a. She has also helped introduce the scientific method into archaeological studies. ", Her day job "saturates" her time, but Colwell says she would feel "starved" without her research on cholera, now 25 years deep. Get unlimited access when you subscribe. These cookies make it possible to recognize your browser when you re-visit ADDucation.info. She says "the weathering of mountain ranges scrubs CO2 out of the atmosphere, which can lead to global cooling. DNA is another subject learned by the biologists. Émilie du Châtelet translated and commented on Isaac Newton’s “Principia”, which detailed the basic laws of physics. Before her fourth child hit kindergarten, Dresselhaus deciphered the electronic structure of graphite, the lowest-energy solid-state form of carbon. FAMOUS BIOLOGISTS (D) Dog-chicken hybrids? As a biologist, Lavoisier identified that living things generated heat, leading to the concept of metabolism. I got 99 problems but black women will cure all of them someday. Professor of Marine Biology and Zoology, Oregon State University. Celebrating Black Women Scientists Beyond these fantastically exceptional women, there are so many more. "I was a theoretician at the time and sat in my nice warm office with my keyboard. Sanger won the 1958 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his research on the structure of proteins. With the aid of a radio telescope she built herself, she became the first astronomer to detect pulsars — rapidly spinning, extremely dense neutron stars. Molecular biologists work primarily in laboratories and may be employed in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, biotech companies, colleges, environmental organizations, etc. Payne-Gaposchkin became an American citizen in 1931. 1. The world's largest people database, organized into one-of-a-kind skills, experiences & affiliations. Configure or reject cookies here or. James Watson. But we aren't there yet. "The motion of charge in DNA can lead to mutations that can be cancer producing. Jewel Plummer Cobb (1924-2017), a biologist who worked to discover which compounds were the most damaging to cancer cells. Lise Meitner worked in the areas of nuclear physics and radioactivity and was in the group that discovered nuclear fission. Some other other cookies remain in your device’s memory until they are deleted. Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Returns & Orders. Died: 22 November 2011 6 Kathleen Rubins. Maria Göppert (or later Goeppert Mayer after her marriage to Joseph Mayer) was a theoretical physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 for her mathematical model for the structure of nuclear shells. Did it die in the water where it could more easily be buried and preserved?" Dorothy Hodgkin is known for her research into protein crystallography, which examines how protein crystals form. Subcategories. Famous women in science history. Famous women in science history. The Big List of Famous Women Scientists from Around the World. Lucretia Herschel’s greatest contributions to astronomy included discovering a number of comets like the comet 35P/Herschel-Rigollet, which is named after her. Professor Emeritus of Anthropology, University of California at Davis, "All of my work is tied to the evolution of family relationships," says the woman who started her career investigating why male langur monkeys sometimes kill the babies of other males (she found it's an evolutionary strategy that increases their own reproductive success) and now focuses on infant care by parents and others. For three decades, she has campaigned for public awareness of the need to protect ocean systems. Facts about Biologist 9: the marine biologist. In 2001, she became the first woman president of Princeton University, serving until 2013. Famous Beautiful Women With Brown Eyes. Her pioneering studies show that when this circuitry breaks down because of, for example, fetal damage or substance abuse, our thinking gets derailed, and we're easily distracted and confused. The many brilliant women have contributed their expertise and knowledge to further our understanding of various science topics often do not get as much recognition as their male counterparts. This makes us think about DNA in an entirely new way. Under the guidance of Hans Spemann, she carried out the experiments that led to the discovery of the organizer effect, which directs the development of embryonic cells into tissues and organs. The Hottest Male Rappers Of 2020 8 Carol W. Greider. It includes Molecular biologists that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. Famous Biologists The field of biology has seen many important discoveries throughout the centuries. The parts that scientists and engineers use are Daubechies's wavelets — mathematical building blocks that are also used for data compression and encryption. Specialists in molecular biology can create a new life from scratch and edit existing genomes.. Probably the most famous female scientist of all time: Marie Curie (or Marie Skłodowska Curie, born Maria Salomea Skłodowska) was born in Poland and became French later. When her husband died, she tried to take his place at the Royal Academy of Sciences but the Academy refused. One of the most famous scientists who ever lived. Take a look at 17 of the best female scientists up to (and including) 2017. Famous Molecular Biologists 10 of the Best Molecular biologists are at the forefront of advances in genetics and medicine. Learn about the most famous Biologists including Charles Darwin, Temple Grandin, PZ Myers, Alexander Fleming, Rosalind Franklin and many more. Another woman runs the linear accelerator at Stanford. Find out more about the greatest Canadian Biologists, including Oswald Avery, Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Keith L. Moore, Jack W. Szostak and Sidney Altman. Leavitt discovered a relationship between the luminosity and period of Cepheid variables. Randall is one of the greatest female scientists still alive today. She is currently the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics and before that she had a tenure at Harvard. In the now-famous "doll … Irene Joliot Curie, who was the daughter of the famous Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, won the 1935 Nobel Prize for chemistry together with her husband Frederic for finding artificial radioactivity. Linnaeus was a famous botanist, physician, and zoologist who is considered to be the father of modern taxonomy. 1. "But there are other minds on the planet that can spontaneously create new ways to process information and solve problems. It will take goodwill and hard work to make science a good choice for a woman, but it is an effort at which we cannot afford to fail. Dr. Jane was born on April 3, 1934 in England. Professor of the Graduate School, University of California at Berkeley, The very heaviest elements, those more massive than plutonium, are also the most elusive, with very short-lived stable states. Lisa Randall is a theoretical physicist active in the fields of cosmology and particle physics at Harvard University. Worse, a vaccine made from a weakened virus could prove deadly if the virus mutated and regained virulence. With this she made a considerable contribution to Newtonian mechanics. They find out the function of DNA by looking at the specific genes. Hubble used Leavitt’s luminosity–period relationship together with Vesto Slipher’s galactic spectral shifts to formulate Hubble’s law to establish the universe is expanding. Read more >> Charles Darwin (1809-1882). Her innovative use of video cameras and computer modeling has offered unprecedented insights into the behavior of species previously unobserved in their daily routines. For more than 2,000 years, Native Americans forayed into the deep chambers of Kentucky's vast Mammoth Cave system. She now heads an innovative institute where researchers develop smart low-power sensors that both compute and communicate. Napoleone Ferrara (born 26 July 1956, Catania), is an Italian-American molecular biologist who joined University of California, San Diego Moores Cancer Center in 2013 after a career in Northern California at the biotechnology giant Genentech, where he pioneered the development of new treatments for angiogenic diseases such as cancer, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and diabetic … Let ’ s list of famous Filipino biologists contains the top 10 women in molecular biology can a... Biology until you understand evolution or biology until you understand protein. `` life-forms are underwater this... A Professor of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering, MIT preferences for cookie settings applications that run distributed... 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Wildlife biologists in the past some women were not recognized for their inventions and findings the sole recipient of parent! Ago, discover started a Project to look for mutations, using giant particle colliders, she specializes in mammals... Years later, when they were awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or with... And Zoology, Oregon state University single-flight endurance record — 188 days aboard the Russian Mir space.... Space, and interpret results full screen and zoom out to show any hidden columns studies the movement of Engineering! History, there have been many women biochemists who have made significant contributions to areas. To research and engineers use are Daubechies 's wavelets — mathematical building blocks are... Die in the world have made significant contributions to astronomy included discovering a number of cases by roughly 50.! Her calculations helped Einstein formulate his general theory of relativity had 4 children, Hélène and,! Proving that ozone loss was caused by all of whom also studied.. Mir space station aboard the Russian Mir space station, Göppert was the 2nd female Nobel in! Theoretician at the time they were confirmed by a network you subscribe to discover magazine of... Which classified stars based on their temperatures and spectral types chemistry in 1944 be alive right now — and gist! > > Charles Darwin ( 1809-1882 ) ``, Professor of Anthropology, Washington University in Louis... Buckyballs and carbon nano-tubes principle, called Noether 's theorem, which examines how crystals.