Note: We don’t use inversion if the subject of the clause is a pronoun: Here comes the bus. They told me the same thing => That’s what they told me. “God has a plan.” 5. Emphatic form 1.He came yesterday. emphasising the adverbial                    It was on Saturday (that) Mike took Sally to the party. We often use this pattern to form a link with the information in the previous sentence, and it is common in formal English: On one wall there was a beautiful rambling rose. So, of course, I was dying it give it a go. (4) But Tony actually took me for mv first rap jump. Adverb intensifiers can be used to emphasize verbs. If you have trouble finding out whether a pronoun is emphatic or reflexive try this simple trick. We can use a form of be or verbs of place and movement (e.g. Improve your IELTS skills with tips, model answers, lessons, free books, and more.It offers you free IELTS Materials, Books, Tips, Sample Answers, Advice, Interactive Forum, etc. Cleft Sentences Cleft means divided. _____ should children be allowed to drive. In the following magazine article ten emphatic sentences have been changed and underlined. Rewrite the sentences in their original emphatic form using the clues in brackets. 3          The ninth symphony is his most sublime work. 2. Essays. What I want you to do is (to) copy this down in your notebooks. The first one has been done as an example (0). We can emphasise an adjective by using so + adjective + a form of be + subject + a that clause: So intense was the heat (that) the firefighters were unable to enter the building for two hours. The person who started the strike was Jennifer./ Jennifer was the person who started the strike. They are doing something quite unprecedented. 20        The introduction of stamp duties led to the loss of the American colonies. Copyright 2020-2021 IELTS Material. Cleft sentences are often used in conversation. person             The guy who told me about the new club was Zack. (What) They’ve done something unforgivable. We can also use wh- clefts to highlight a verb complement. !’. (2)It was his rudeness that I ignored. (It) He’s approaching the problem from an entirely new angle. Opposite this house ran the old city walls. The idea of going over the edge facing downwards was just too much for me. Zack was the guy who told me about the new club. ✓ It was because of greed that he did it, X It is using a calculator how he does it. Do 3.She speaks English. Under no circumstances can refunds be given. Inversion. X It was greed why he did it. It isn’t his dedication (that) I’m questioning. The information that gets the emphasis is the new information. Get free counselling from top study abroad experts, Emphatic structures exercises and inversion – Advanced Grammar for IELTS, A) Diagnostic Test: Emphatic Structures and Inversion, B) Grammar Explanation: Emphatic Structures and Inversion, 2C. The last thing we did was pack the kettle. In emphatic sentence, mainly DO/DOES/DID are used to emphasise on a certain matter. 11        First of all, we checked the insurance details. So intense was the heat (that) the firefighters were unable to enter the building. => ‘No, it’s the shoes that were expensive, not the dress’. time                 The day (when) we left was the saddest day of my life. 2          We just need five minutes to fix it. His most sublime work is the ninth symphony. Attached to the roof was an unsightly FM aerial. => My parents their flight. Much more challenging for the dedicated skier is the Cresta Run. ✓ What they are is unscrupulous. The highlighted phrase usually contains a bare infinitive (example above) or to + infinitive: What Mike did was to take Sally to the party. 10 No, it’s (on) Friday that we’re going. Now the time is for wise investors to think seriously about buying Treasury Bonds. Students > Solutions > Advanced > Grammar > Exercise 2 - Adding emphasis. Reflexive. 2. Make the sentences more emphatic by rewriting them, beginning with the word(s) in brackets. The following ESL / EFL resources are available for Emphasizing (language-functions): 3 worksheet(s), 7 book cross-reference(s), 1 online word ordering exercise(s), => What the new members have done is taken their seats in the assembly. Make these sentences more emphatic by ‘fronting’ part of them. “Everything happens for a reason.” 2. As soon as we arrived they announced that the show was cancelled. Note: We only use reversed it clefts in a formal literary style. 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