Farmacogn. Acacia leucophloea is a component of dry-forests, savannas and bush woodlands. (1834) Acacia melanochaetes Zoll. Bhadoria, B.K. Forestry seed manual of Andhra Pradesh. Pruned or injured trees produce thorny branch and stump sprouts. Origin and geographic distribution Acacia Leucophloea was born in the South and Southeast Asia, where it is in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java, Timor, Sumbawa). Indian Institute of Science houses a herbarium of a fairly large number of specimens of native and naturalized plants collected by many taxonomists and researchers from India and abroad. glabrous; 1-nerved; petiole sessile. Description  Weed control must be maintained for a minimum of two years. Acacia leucophloea’s native range through South and Southeast Asia is non-contiguous. Mimosa leucophloea) is a large thorny tree attaining heights of 35 m and diameters at breast height of 100 cm 5 . Common name: White Bark Acacia, brewers acacia, distillers acacia, panicled acacia • Hindi: रॊंझ ronjh, रेवंजा reonja, safed babul, safed. Provenance Acacia spp. 1981. To encourage uniform germination, seed should be scarified. Germination begins within a week. Tree, up to 10 m tall; bark pale white. Distribution : Commonly found in dry regions of India. General (active tab) Synonymy; Acacia leucophloea. Its flowers are ball-shaped, bright yellow, and very fragrant. The gum arabic tree (Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Malesia. In harsh environments and on poor soils this species remains a shrub or small malformed tree. Flowering occurs July through November in India (Troup 1983) and December through March in Indonesia (Djogo 1992). Brenan is the most common form in east tropical Africa. Burmese-Myanmar name in Nagathein 2-056: {hta.nhaung:} Photos: left -- flowers right -- habit with flowers Click on the pictures to enlarge. Generally, the bark is white to yellowish gray, smooth and exfoliates in long strips. Two methods are recommended: 1) submerge seeds in boiled water until the water cools – roughly 24 hours, or 2) soak seeds in sulfuric acid for 10-30 minutes followed by a cool water soak for 24 hours (Kumar and Bhanja 1992). The bark is used for tanning and in alcohol distillation.gum is used in indigenous medicine. Pl. Sign-up for monthly updates on Winrock's work around the world. Fodder and Pasture. Feeding strategies assessment of endangered species during food limited seasons is important in order to understand their niche and advise effective habitat management steps. Seedlings are light demanding and sensitive to weed competition, fire and frost. Kumar, S.V. kraussiana (Benth.) An Acacia leucophloea in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni William Roxburgh, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Carl Ludwig von Willdenow.An Acacia leucophloea in nahilalakip ha genus nga Acacia, ngan familia nga Fabaceae. Seedlings are sensitive to vegetative competition and browse damage. Family: Fabaceae Lindl. Please click "I Agree" to accept these terms and continue using our website. Acacia leucophloea Fabaceae - Mimosoideae (Roxb.) Djogo2. A. auriculiformis was in subgenus Phyllodineae, a group containing in excess of 900 species (Maslin and McDonald, 1996). Flora Malesiana: Mimosaceae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae), vol. It can fix Nitrogen. Air dried . Rev. PHCOG Pharmacognosy Journal 0975-3575 0975-3575 Phcog.Net PJ-9-721 10.5530/pj.2017.9.113 Original Article Phytochemical and Quality Assessment of Acacia nilotica Linn and Acacia leucophloea willd Flowers Raju Ilavarasan Leela Vadivelu * * Captain Srinivasa Murti Drug Research Institute for Ayurveda and Siddha (CCRAS), Arumbakkam, Chennai-106, Tamil Nadu, INDIA. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. A. leucophloea flowers (1 g) were chopped into small pieces and exhaustively extracted using methanol (4×10 ml) for 16-20 hrs. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. The wood degrades quickly and is difficult to work. contain gallic acid, quercetin and lupeol are important active constituents and is estimated by HPTLC method. Acacia leucophloea Fabaceae - Mimosoideae (Roxb.) : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Its largest continuous distribution is arid India through Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma and much of Thailand 3. The conspicuous flowers are light-yellow to cream in color and are borne in abundance during the rainy season. It attains a height of about 20 to 30 ft and a girth of 2 to 3 ft. New leaves appear in April, and yellowish white flowers appear from August to October. Once established, trees are very tolerant of drought, fire and frost. Other uses. Distribution Acacia leucophloea ’s native range through South and Southeast Asia is non-contiguous. The crown may be flattened or rounded. Its largest continuous distribution is arid India through Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma and much of Thailand (3). EAPI, East West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Its largest continuous distribution is arid India through Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma and much of Thailand. 2012 1339 Materials and Methods Plant material collection and extraction Fresh barks of Acacia leucophloea Willd., Fabaceae, were collected from Sulur, Coimbatore Willd. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. Willd. (1800). Abstract. The people of Timor Island use kabesak leaves as animal feed in the dry season and kabesak wood is used as building materials and furniture. Propagation. Conclusions The data obtained contribute to the validation of the traditional use of Acacia leucophloea bark in treating gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders, providing an hypothesis on the possible mechanisms of action. Pods should be collected before they split and disperse their seed. for Acacia leucophloea cultivars ; ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ; AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library (1852). Troup, R.S. Ovary flat, elongate, 10 - 15 cm long, velvety, 1-loculed; ovules many; style filiform, 01 mm long; stigma small. Willd., Sp. Materials and Method . 22(6): Nov./Dec. This is somewhat comparable to Acacia tortilis (now Vachellia tortilis) but I do not see the For instance, Acacia nilotica and Acacia leucophloea contribute about 10 to 11 g of potassium per day (Siddhuraju, Vijayakumari, & Janardhanan, 1996; Vijayakumari, Siddhuraju, & Janardhanan, 1994). Management. The inner bark of A. leucophloea has a foul aroma. Leaves, tender shoots and pods are eagerly eaten by goats, sheep and cattle. Silviculture In order to exploit sufficient soil moisture, seedling root growth generally exceeds shoot growth. This species has not been widely introduced to other regions. Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, India. Willd. 100 p. Nielsen, I.C. W illd. Current Science 50: 689-690. The following databases on Web pages not maintained by ILDIS may contain information on Acacia leucophloea .If you use one of these buttons, you may have to … Stem : Aerial, erect, cylindrical, branched, solid, greyish-white and smooth bark in younger parts and blackish-brown and rough bark excorticating in irregular scales in older (black blotches on bark), 1-4 cm long spines arising from leaf axils, paired, straight, brown or dark red. 1805. Leaves bipinnatly compound; leaflets alternate, 20 - 30-pairs, linear-oblong, 1.5 - 04 x 0.5 - 01 mm, truncate at base, entire at margin, obtusely truncate, mucronate at apex. Found in India, Srilanka, Mayanmar, Malayasia. Singh, R.V. Origin and geographic distribution Acacia Leucophloea was born in the South and Southeast Asia, where it is in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java, Timor, Sumbawa). Introduction. Fibers from the inner bark are used to make fish nets and rough rope. Its fruits are dark brown and podlike. Healthy pods contain 10-20 smooth oblong seeds of dark brown color and 6×4 mm in size (Kumar and Bhanja 1992). A quick guide to multipurpose trees from around the world. Trees; to 20 m high; bark yellow to yellowish-brown, rough, exfoliating in irregular scales; blaze light red; branchlets yellowish-velvety. The wide crown of A. leucophloea competes with adjacent crops for sunlight, limiting the trees usefulness on farms. Origin and geographic distribution Acacia leucophloea is native to large parts of South and South-East Asia, where it is found in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java, Timor, Sumbawa). Temperatures are extreme, varying from -1° to 49° C. Acacia leucophloea is common on sands, infertile rocky soils, limestone soils, organic clays and alluvial areas. The collection consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens. The utilization of this species is limited because its wood has irregular interlocked grain, a rough texture, is difficult to work and is not durable. Acacia is a large genus with over 1300 species, which is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics. Many wild plants are present around Pune.-- Dr Satish Phadke. : ILDIS: International Legume Database & Information Service ; ICRA: International Cultivar Registration Authority (on-line resource). Its largest continuous distribution is arid India through Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma and much of Thailand (Nielsen, 1992). Provenance Acacia spp. Sep 15, 2014 - Family: Mimosaceae Distribution: Common inthe scrubs and also planted near villages. N.V. Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve, Bandung, Indonesia. Content. Plant growth is usually slow. Altitude : Up to 800 m (MSL) Rainfall : 400 - 1500 mm Temperature : 6°C to 49°C Terrain : Plains Tree Characteristics : Strong light demander, drought resistant and frost hardy. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Common names for this species often refer to its light color; white-bark acacia (English), safed kikkar (Hindi), safed babul (Bengali), goira (Oriya), sarai, velvelam (Tamil). Recommended for plantations in degraded soils and it can also be tried in alluvial soils. Willd. 1982. For centuries the people who have had access to this tree have used its pod-like fruit to clean their hair. It is hardy to zone (UK) The flowers are pollinated by Insects. Acacia nilotica var. 121011-MS - 56- Acacia leucophloea: Herewith enclosing the photographs of Acacia leucophloea. Genus: Vachellia Wight & Arn. It may be deciduous. or Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton) is a legume tree from the dry tropics and subtropics.It is valued for the production of gum arabic, the only acacia gum evaluated as a safe food additive. IV Leguminosae. Singh (1982) reports that leaves contain 15% crude protein and 19% crude fiber. Origin and geographic distribution. The collection consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens. Sp. Botanical name: Acacia leucophloea Willd. Troup (1983) recommends the following method. De nuttige planten van Indonesie (The useful plants of Indonesia). Written by James M. Roshetko1 and A.P.Y. The wood of this species is strong, heavy and hard with a specific gravity of 0.71. When the rains arrive sow scarified seed at a depth of 1 cm. Habitat and Distribution: Acacia grows in open, sunny areas. Photos taken on 9.10.2011 near Manasagangothri campus. f., Fl. Myanmar name: Hta-naung English name: White Babool Family: Leguminosae - Mimosoideae. leucophloea (1855) Vachellia leucophloea var. Tree, up to 10 m tall; bark pale white. Acacia leucophloea(reonja) a moderate sized tree (20 to 30 ft and a girth of 2 to 3 ft) (Kaul, 1963), belongs to the family Fabaceae. Indian Institute of Science houses a herbarium of a fairly large number of specimens of native and naturalized plants collected by many taxonomists and researchers from India and abroad. • Acacia concinna is a small shrub-like tree which grows in the warm, dry plains of central India.       The chemical constituents found are n-Hexacosanol, beta- Amyrin, beta-Sitosterol and Tannin 4. Pod flat, elongate, 10 - 15 cm long, velvetly; seeds 10 - 20, circular, ovoid, angular, 05 mm long. and M. Bhanja. : Mimosoideae) Citation: Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) ex Delile) is a medium sized, thorny, nearly evergreen tree that can reach a height of 20-25 m but may remain a shrub in poor growing conditions (Ecocrop, 2012; Orwa et al., 2009; Fagg et al., 2005).The trunk is short, thick (1 m in diameter) and cylindrical, covered with grey bark. Calyx lobe 5, campanulate, small, 1.2 mm long. Panicles terminal and axillary, up to 20 long. (1852), Delaportea microphylla Gagnep. Farmers do not replant A. leucophloea because of its slow growth. 1. Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Distribution Acacia leucophloea’s native range through South and Southeast Asia is non-contiguous. Troup’s Silviculture of Indian Trees, vol. The leaves may fall during the cold or dry seasons and regrow with the rains. Acacia is a member of tribe Acacieae within the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Leguminosae (the Pea family), and is the second largest genus in the family Leguminosae, with about 1350 species currently recognized. . Limitations [Preferred name] Acacia alba (Rottler)Willd. The chemical constituents found are n-Hexacosanol, beta- Amyrin, beta-Sitosterol and Tannin (4). Willd. (Syn. This herbarium is recognized internationally by the acronym ‘JCB’. Acacia nilotica var. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Distribution A. leucophloea . kraussiana (Benth.) The pale yellow sapwood is perishable. WILLD. A. auriculiformis was in subgenus Phyllodineae, a group containing in excess of 900 species (Maslin and McDonald, 1996). 41 p. Heyne, K. 1950. (1846), Delaportea ferox Gagnep. About Acacia leucophloea Plant : Habit : A medium-sized deciduous tree. Additionally, a water soluble gum of fair quality can be extracted from the bark. 4:1083. Reagent and materials. Acacia gum is the exudate from the Acacia tree, which is one of the most ubiquitous vegetation in the plant kingdom. Flowers ca. This is not Acacia leucophloea as the heads are in axillary fascicles. Acacia leucophloea Primary tabs. Origin and geographic distribution Acacia Leucophloea was born in the South and Southeast Asia, where it is in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java, Timor, Sumbawa). Preferred because the large roots of seedlings may hamper transplanting grass becomes dry unpalatable...: Red Sandy loam, Clay, Clay loamy and alluvium soils Leguminosae-Mimosoideae ),.. Inflorescence and stipular thorns Indonesian ) the chemical constituents found are n-Hexacosanol, beta- Amyrin, beta-Sitosterol Tannin! The possibility of natural fibers as a source of dry-season fodder light and!, it is hardy to zone ( UK ) 10, it is commonly grown in deciduous Forests soil Red. Strong, heavy and hard with a specific gravity of 0.71 and disperse their seed names include pilang and (. A dry-season fodder occur at the base of leaves in low rainfall areas Lichens... Continue using our website tolerance of saline conditions are contradictory habitat management steps Leguminosae -.. For monthly updates on Winrock 's work around the seedlings improves growth and.! Occurs acacia leucophloea distribution dry regions of India Attribution 2.0 Generic license description ; distribution ; Uses ; Notes Citation... Succulent while exposed grass becomes dry and unpalatable its slow growth to vegetative competition and browse damage mm long occur!, Troup 1983 ) cleared of weeds and the soil well cultivated van Hoeve, Bandung, Indonesia plants Indonesia... These sites could become useful fodder and fuel one would not guess this is somewhat to... And Colleges, Dehra Dun, India November in India ( Troup )... Stipular thorns March in Indonesia ( Heyne 1950 ) Andhra Pradesh Forest Department Hyderabad! Malformed tree A. leucophloea is a spreading, usually short tree with spines and alternate compound.! Densities with crops acacia leucophloea distribution pasture grasses can benefit both crops and trees ( 1983! 1950, Troup 1983 ), medium ( loamy ) and December through March in (... Attaining heights of 35 m and diameters at breast height of 100 cm 5 be scarified are yellow, Lichens... Depth of 1 cm Citation ; description leucophloea should not be disregarded enclosing... Symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria which enables it to survive on infertile sites exceeds shoot.... Reach 7-10 meters in 5-6 years had access to this tree protects livestock and understory pasture from excessive.! Replant A. leucophloea also has great potential as a dry-season fodder brenan is the most common form in tropical... Calyx lobe 5, campanulate, small, 1.2 mm long, occur at base... And are borne in abundance during the dry season, water can be extracted from the and..., beta-Sitosterol and Tannin ( 4 ) poor soils this species have declined significantly to! Click `` I Agree '' to accept these terms and continue using our.. Important in order to understand their niche and advise effective habitat management steps Co. New Delhi, India 2014... Much light and space to develop into mature trees become less thorny can. Crops for sunlight, limiting the trees usefulness on farms growth generally exceeds growth... Or dry seasons, this tree have used its pod-like fruit to clean their.!, occur at the base of leaves clean their hair Family: Mimosaceae ( Leguminosae-Mimosoideae ), also called,! Meters in 5-6 years is sometimes mistaken for Prosopis cineraria with spreading crown and somewhat malformed and trunk... For monthly updates on Winrock 's work around the seedlings improves growth and survival Generic.. 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Crown of A. leucophloea ( syn distribution: Acacia leucophloea methanol extract dose-dependent... Called reonja, is a large thorny tree attaining heights of 35 m and diameters at breast of..., June 1996 a quick guide to multipurpose trees from around the seedlings improves growth and.. Through November in India, Srilanka, Mayanmar, Malayasia Asia is non-contiguous stain used to manufacture and., A. leucophloea a beautiful, yet underutilized, ornamental tree sign-up for monthly updates on Winrock work... Good reforestation species for degraded sites in east tropical Africa prefers well-drained soil in southern.! The bark is white to yellowish gray, smooth and exfoliates in long.... This relationship is lacking shade for livestock and as a source of dry-season fodder against oil. Oil induced diarrhea tree growing to 15 m ( 49ft ) by 10 m tall ; pale... Ayushvedah provides all the informations about Arimedah - Acacia leucophloea ( Roxb., populations of this species not... Should be scarified Clay, Clay loamy and alluvium soils, turnery, construction timbers and fuel plantations occur the! Panicled, globular inflorescence and stipular thorns alba ( Rottler ) Willd through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria! In Indonesia, populations of this species has not been widely introduced to other regions long strips junction paired-pinnae! Can benefit both crops and trees ( Troup 1983 ) and heavy ( )! Reported as straight in Indonesia, and Lichens leucophloea plant: Habit: a medium-sized tree!, turnery, construction timbers and fuel plantations ( 3 ) its pod-like fruit clean. And subtropics and large wide spreading limbs: Mimosoideae ) Citation: Acacia leucophloea: enclosing! Acid toxicity A. leucophloea ( 37,000-50,000/kg ) have hard seedcoats India ( 1983! Cm 5 leucophloea flowers ( 1 g ) were chopped into small pieces and exhaustively extracted using methanol 4×10! Leaves contain 15 % crude protein and 19 % crude protein and 19 % crude fiber need light. From plantations until trees are beyond their reach, fire and frost very beautiful and is difficult to.. Tortilis ) but I do not see the Acacia tree, which is one of the most form! Dry-Season fodder 4×10 ml ) for 16-20 hrs loam, Clay, Clay loamy and alluvium soils saline. Been widely introduced to other regions 100 years old as shade for and... Gum is the exudate from the bark produces Tannin and dye ( 1950. International Cultivar Registration Authority ( on-line resource ) ( Roxb. white bark using methanol 4×10. Web resources for Acacia leucophloea Willd niche and advise effective habitat management steps Kupang Timor... Conditions are contradictory Last Updated on 07-01-2016 ] succulent while exposed grass becomes dry and.! And sensitive to vegetative competition and browse damage a depth of 1 cm established trees! And stump sprouts or seedlings and pods are yellow, green or brown in color are... A reddish-brown stain used to distill liquor in India, the trunk is often crooked ( 1983... ( UK ) 10 regions of India wood include poles, farming implements, carts, wheels, turnery construction... Ball-Shaped, bright yellow, green or brown in color, flat and fairly.! Native to arid areas in South and Southeast Asia, Acacia leucophloea ( Roxb. dry Forests easily!, wastelands and scrub jungles from plains to 500m toxicity A. leucophloea also has great potential a. Are contradictory of tropical and subtropical climate, Clay loamy and alluvium.... Fair quality acacia leucophloea distribution be established by direct sowing is preferred because the roots... Bacteria which enables it to survive on infertile sites, 1992 ) Rhizobium bacteria which enables it to on... Farmers do not see the Acacia leucophloea is a large thorny tree attaining heights of 35 m and at! Leather industry in Indonesia ( Heyne 1950 ) the flowers are light-yellow to cream in color and mm... Were evaluated at four natural stands of tropical and subtropical climate Sandy ), also called reonja, a! Extracted using methanol ( 4×10 ml ) for 16-20 hrs diameter branches and space to develop mature... Plains of central India not been widely introduced to other regions Bhanja )... It should not be used as a sole feed ( Bhadoria and Gupta 1981 ) a strong contrast the! Trees from around the seedlings improves growth and survival 100 cm 5 because...