On the other hand, automated testing helps save time in the long run by accomplishing a large number of surface-level tests in a short time. Now, it’s time to dig down and see into how Kiran has replied to the most common QA interview questions. UI or user interface testing is a type of testing that aims at finding Graphical User Interface defects in the application and checks that the GUI conforms to the specifications. How will you determine when to stop testing? Q47. Ques.43. Testing happens from base levels to high-up levels. There are four steps in a normal software development process. Testing (both manual and automated) can be stopped when one or more of the following conditions are met- 1. Some of the most widely used Defect Management tools are – Jira, Bugzilla, Redmine, Mantis, Quality Center, etc. What do you mean by Software Testing? Ques.40. A build is an executable file provided by the developers to the testing team for testing the application. Equivalence class partitioning is a specification based black-box testing techniques. Also suitable for Exploratory, Usability and Adhoc Testing. A single test scenario can cater to multiple test cases. Explain the procedure for manual testing? Lastly, the low-level modules are incorporated into a high-level state to guarantee the framework is working as it is expected to. Penetration testing or pen testing is a type of security testing in which application is evaluated(safely exploited) for different kinds of vulnerabilities that any hacker could exploit. Software testing is a huge domain but it can be broadly categorized into two areas such as : Q5. Carefully written test scripts remove the chance of human error during testing. Expected result – The expected result in order to pass the test. Negative testing is a type of testing in which the application’s robustness(graceful exiting or error reporting) is evaluated when provided with invalid input or test data. a particular product in the software industry. of experiments executed, total no. What is Defect Cascading?And. Q23.What is regression testing? website www.ibm.com; headquarters Armonk, New York, NY; size 10,001+ employees; founded 1911; type Public Company; industry IT Services; revenue ₹500+ billion per year; competitors HCL; What We Are Learn On This Post. An error normally arises in software, it leads to change the functionality of the program. Ques.111. Ques.22. Ques.80. Q13. It gives the idea of the part of the application covered by the test suite. In integration testing, we test the group of related modules. What is configuration testing?Ans. It is considered a preventive measure as it identifies the weakness in the process to build software. 1) What is the difference between the QA and software testing? Various white-box testing techniques are: Q35. Most organizations have coding ‘standards’ that all developers are supposed to adhere to, but everyone has different ideas about what’s best, or what is too many or too few rules. Explain the difference between alpha testing and beta testing. Multiple condition testing – In multiple condition testing, the different combinations of condition outcomes are tested at least once. Documentation plays a critical role in achieving effective software testing. The manual testing process comprises the following steps: A test case is a document which has a set of conditions or actions that are performed on the software application in order to verify the expected functionality of the feature. f the same tests are repeated over and over again, eventually the same test cases will no longer find new bugs. Q30. Ques.99. How does quality control differ from quality assurance? Explain the Agile methodology?Ans. Explain equivalence class partitioning.Ans. A regression test is a system-wide test whose main purpose is to ensure that a small change in one part of the system does not break existing functionality elsewhere in the system. Testing provides an assurance to the stakeholders that the product works as intended.2. These are basically a set of instructions to evaluate the functioning of an application. In the next part of this Manual Testing Interview Questions article, let’s discuss advanced level questions related to manual testing. Therefore manual testing helps in improving the customer experience. What is a blocker?Ans. Answer: A black box testing technique, where the functionality of an application is tested to generate the desired output by providing certain input is called ‘Functional testing’. Thank you Kuldeep. Manual Testing Jobs; All Interview Questions; Question 1. Make sure test cases are modular and test case steps are as granular as possible. Explain what is software testing. Q16.What are the drawbacks of manual testing? | Beginners Guide To Appium, Appium Tutorial: Know How to Set up Appium, How to Install Appium: Step-by-Step Complete Tutorial, A Deconstruction of the Appium Architecture, Appium Studio Tutorial: All You Need To Know, Java Client For Appium: All you need to know. Automation scripts are limited to verification of the tests that are coded. What is Test data?Ans. What is endurance testing or Soak testing?Ans. What is exploratory testing?Ans. While in the case of monkey testing testers don’t have any understanding of the application. New – A bug or defect when detected is in New state, Assigned – The newly detected bug when assigned to the corresponding developer is in Assigned state, Open – When the developer works on the bug, the bug lies in Open state, Rejected/Not a bug – A bug lies in rejected state in case the developer feels the bug is not genuine, Deferred – A deferred bug is one, fix of which is deferred for some time(for the next releases) based on urgency and criticality of the bug, Fixed – When a bug is resolved by the developer it is marked as fixed, Test – When fixed the bug is assigned to the tester and during this time the bug is marked as in Test, Reopened – If the tester is not satisfied with issue resolution the bug is moved to the Reopened state, Verified – After the Test phase if the tester feels the bug is resolved, it is marked as verified. It allows users to provide direct input about the software to the development company. Many APIs have a certain limit set up by the provider. E.g. There is no easy solution in this situation, you could: • Hire good and skilled people  • Management should ‘ruthlessly prioritize’ quality issues and maintain focus on the customer  • Everyone in the organization should be clear on what ‘quality’ means to the end-user. Topmost frequently asked scenario-based Manual Testing interview questions for the experienced professionals with details answers: I recently had this unique experience of coaching a QA (10 years experience) to attend a client Software Testing interview with a leading Entertainment company in Los Angeles. for testing a Square program(a program that prints the square of a number- the equivalence classes can be-Set of Negative numbers, whole numbers, decimal numbers, set of large numbers, etc. You may make different test cases to solve this issue, even then it is difficult and time-consuming. PDCA cycle is a key for continuous process improvement in software development. This meeting is conducted by scrum master and update of the previous day’s work along with the next day’s task and context is defined in this meeting. What is a stub?Ans. if-else conditions) executed out of the total decision points in the application. But make sure you get all assumptions well documented in the test plan. A test harness is a collection of test scripts and test data usually associated with the unit and integration testing. Is it true that we can do system testing at any stage? Prerequisite or pre-condition – A set of prerequisites that must be followed before executing the test steps. It is usually applicable for system and acceptance testing.Whereas white-box testing requires internal design and implementation knowledge of the application being tested. What is the difference between Verification and Validation?Ans. Thus removing the defect and preventing any future occurrence of the defect as well.Another difference between the two is – testing can be done without any internal knowledge of software architecture. Code coverage is the measure of the amount of code covered by the test scripts. Its coverage is measured as the percentage of decision points out of the total decision points in the application. Closed – After the bug is verified, it is moved to Closed status. What is the difference between black-box and white-box testing?Ans. Interview Questions and Answers. Bottom-Up – Testing happens from base levels to high-up levels. Q39. Ques.101. What are the Different Levels of Software Testing? List down your test cases and classify them based on business scenarios and functionality. A/B testing is a type of testing in which the two variants of the software product are exposed to the end-users and on analyzing the user behavior on each variant, the better variant is chosen and used thereafter. Once the tests are automated, test execution requires almost no time of QAs. It involves dynamic testing of a software product by running it. Dear Readers, Welcome to Manual Testing Interview questions with answers and explanation. What is a defect?Ans. During load testing, we evaluate the response time, throughput, error rate, etc parameters of the application. DefectId – A unique identifier of the defect. It refers to all the activities performed during software development – requirement gathering, requirement analysis, designing, coding or implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Q15.What are the advantages of manual testing? of imperfections discovered, add total no. It is an environment used for testing an application, including the hardware as well as any software needed to run the program to be tested. In our recent article I wrote about an approach to finding, interviewing and hiring the best testers. What are the Types of Software Testing Models? Ques.30. For example, each type of ‘customer’ will have their own slant on ‘quality’ – the accounting department might define quality in terms of profits while an end-user might define quality as user-friendly and bug-free. Most Common QA Interview Questions & Answers. Every project has its own timeline so to ensure the delivery of the project on time requires setting deliverables at different intervals and this aspect of measuring the progress is provided by test metrics. Compliance with coding standard – This evaluates the compliance of the code with the different coding standards. Answer: A black box testing technique, where the functionality of an application is tested to generate the desired output by providing certain input is called ‘Functional testing’. Ques.64. Defect density is the measure of the density of the defects in the system. Test data is data that is used to test the software with different inputs and helps to check whether the corresponding output is as per the expected result or not. Can automation testing replace manual testing? What is defect density?Ans. Cyclomatic complexity is the measure of the number of independent paths in an application or program. Cause-effect graph – Testing using a graphical representation of the result or outcome and all the factors that affect the outcome. The different phases involved in the software testing life cycle are: Q21. Test cases describe a specific idea that is to be tested, without detailing the exact steps to be taken or data to be used. Compatibility testing is validating software to see how compatible the software is with a particular environment – operating system, platform, or hardware. Black-Box Testing, also known as specification-based testing, analyses the functionality of a software/application without knowing much about the internal structure/design of the item. is a type of software testing performed to identify bugs before releasing the product to real users or to the public. In the case of Adhoc testing although there are no predefined or documented test cases still testers have an understanding of the application. The different levels of testing are –. Whereas, debugging is an activity performed by the development team. An exit criteria is a formal set of conditions that specify the agreed-upon features or state of the application in order to mark the completion of the process or product. Ques.106. of experiments, total no. Expected Result – The expected behavior from which the application is deviating because of the defect. User Acceptance Testing – The final level, acceptance testing, or UAT (user acceptance testing), determines whether or not the software is ready to be released. Few guidelines that you need to follow while writing test cases are: Q48. Q44. Ques.109. Backend testing is a type of testing that involves testing the backend of the system which comprises testing the databases and the APIs in the application. Ques.20. Since this type of problem can cause severe problems such as insufficient unit testing or insufficient integration testing, poor design, improper build or release procedures, etc managers should be notified and provided with some documentation as evidence of the problem. The software testing life cycle refers to all the activities performed during testing of a software product. What is UAT Testing?Ans  UAT testing is the last phase of the testing lifecycle. Else, c. test plan based on the assumptions made about the product. Give an example of Low priority-Low severity, Low priority-High severity, High priority-Low severity, High priority-High severity defects.Ans. Ques.26. It is recommended to perform regression testing on the occurrence of the following events: Q24. Ques.102. It is usually performed by developers. Test Metric is a quantitative analysis that helps in monitoring the progress of a software project. Automated testing, on the other hand, is more reliable as tools and scripts are used to perform tests. Ques.10. What is cyclomatic complexity?Ans. You can use test automation for Regression Testing, Performance Testing, Load Testing or highly repeatable functional test cases. To achieve the best coverage, 20% of your tests should cover 80% of your application. A list of mostly asked software testing interview questions or QTP interview questions and answers are given below. 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