You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Wisteria vines, for the most part, are not for the wimpy gardener.About 99.9% of the plants sold are Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda) and Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis)—thuggish Asian imports that frequently escape managed gardens.They climb the tallest trees, spread at light speed, and their muscular, twining stems can bend iron, crush an arbor, or throttle small trees to death. Wisteria is in its fullest bloom during the spring and it can be a spectacular sight to see. Japanese wisteria vines grow clockwise. Invasive Plant Factsheet Japanese & Chinese Wisteria Favored For Their Rapid Growth Dense Foliage And Fragrant Blooms They Have Been Used Extensively As Decorative Additions To Porches Walls And GazebosUnfortunately They Are Now Reported As Invasive In Forested Areas Throughout The MidAtlantic And Southeast Including … Growth habit: Fast growing, deciduous woody vines with showy, fragrant lavender-purple flowers in dangling clusters 6-20 inches long. Growing to 9 m (30 ft), it is a woody, deciduous twining climber.It was brought from Japan to the United States in the 1830s. This vine grows very rapidly, reaching up to 70 feet with 15 inch trunks. Most gardeners are unaware of the wide range of characteristics offered by Wisteria species and their cultivars in terms of bloom season, fragrance, length of flower clusters (racemes), flower colors, fall foliage. While Japanese Wisteria produces large, long flower clusters, Chinese Wisteria offers beauty in its own right, too. If you are buying at a nursery, ignor This means that retailers must post a conspicuous sign indicating the plants’ invasiveness, and a person may not provide landscaping services to plant or supply for planting a Tier 2 invasive plant unless the person provides to customers a list of Tier 2 invasive plants. 2002. The Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) is a woody, deciduous, perennial climbing vine, quite a persistent climber, pull the plumbing from the wall type climber. Chinese and Japanese wisterias (Wisteria sinensis and Wisteria floribunda) are spectacular spring-blooming vines, with elegantly twisting trunks and an absolutely breathtaking show of pendulous lavender or pink flowers in the spring.When you think of wisteria, you probably think of these types, draping their foot-long blossoms from high tree branches and growing wild along the highways. Botanical name: Wisteria sinensis. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Leaves are compound, about 1 foot long, with 7-13 leaflets on Chinese wisteria and 13-19 on the Japanese variety. Pea family (Fabaceae) Origin: China Background Chinese wisteria was introduced in 1916 as an ornamental plant. Guelder Rose Tree, Viburnum opulus – Facts, How to Care and Prune . Japanese wisteria can girdle and kill trees and choke out the light in a forest setting. Height: generally restricted by pruning. The following varieties are the most spread and most popular: Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) 1. is a climbing plant which holds extremely scented, white blossoms Japanese Wisteria (Wisteria floribunda) 1. shows itself with moderately smelling, violet or rose colored blossom grapes of up to 70 centimeters Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The most coveted wisterias are two Asian species, Japanese wisteria (W. floribunda) and its doppelgänger, Chinese wisteria (W. sinensis). Both produce long spikes of grape-scented flowers that drip down to up to 20 inches (50 cm) in length. Model of a White Flowering Wisteria Tree by International Treescapes, LLC. Blooms are usually violet colored, but can be white, purple, pink, or blue also. Typically racemes are longer and open later than Chinese Wisteria, often blooming at the same time that leaves are forming. It has more flowers than the Chinese wisteria, hence the species name ‘floribunda’ which means lots of flowers. Invasive Plants: Guide to Identification and the Impacts and Control of Common North American Species. There are native, W. frutescens, and non-native types of wisteria, including Japanese wisteria (W. floribunda) and Chinese wisteria (W. sinensis). Do I want a thick cluster of flowers? The name Kuchibeni means ‘rouge lips or lipstick’ in Japanese. Name: Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda), Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) Plant type: deciduous, woody climbers. All rights reserved, Gallery photographs were taken by Linda Peppin and remain her property contact us if you wish permission to use these imagesHome - Disclaimer - Contact Us - About Us - Privacy - Let Us Host Your Article. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It starts before there are any leaves on the vine. Cut just above a couple of buds from the base. It is a vigorous vine and can damage the structures that hold it and/or become invasive. Japanese and Chinese wisteria are almost identical, except Japanese vines twirl clockwise and Chinese vines twirl counter-clockwise around a supporting structure. Fish & Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. 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